﻿1
00:00:12,067 --> 00:00:18,370
One day the king said, "The palace orchestra will play tonight, Grildig.

2
00:00:18,371 --> 00:00:19,886
Come to the concert.

3
00:00:19,887 --> 00:00:24,244
Afterward, you can tell me about English music."

4
00:00:24,245 --> 00:00:29,510
That evening Glumdalclitch and I went to hear the orchestra.

5
00:00:29,511 --> 00:00:33,557
Unfortunately, the music was too loud for me.

6
00:00:33,558 --> 00:00:38,193
"Glumdalclitch, take me back to your room," I begged.

7
00:00:38,194 --> 00:00:41,279
"The music hurts my ears."

8
00:00:41,280 --> 00:00:44,554
From the apartment, the music sounded nice.

9
00:00:44,555 --> 00:00:46,750
It gave me an idea.

10
00:00:46,751 --> 00:00:50,380
As a child, I had taken piano lessons.

11
00:00:50,381 --> 00:00:53,497
At first I had not liked practicing.

12
00:00:53,498 --> 00:00:56,798
Later I started to love playing music.

13
00:00:56,799 --> 00:00:59,770
I often played the piano for my wife.

14
00:00:59,771 --> 00:01:04,133
I decided to play the piano for the king.

15
00:01:04,134 --> 00:01:10,834
The piano in Glumdalclitch's apartment was huge, like everything else in Brobdingnag.

16
00:01:10,835 --> 00:01:15,577
I could reach only five piano keys when I stretched out my arms.

17
00:01:15,578 --> 00:01:20,290
I had to hit the keys hard with my fist to make the notes sound.

18
00:01:20,291 --> 00:01:23,372
I needed something to push the keys with.

19
00:01:23,373 --> 00:01:26,523
I got two strong sticks from the garden.

20
00:01:26,524 --> 00:01:30,907
I covered one end of each stick with some soft cloth.

21
00:01:30,908 --> 00:01:33,919
The carpenter made me a bench to stand on.

22
00:01:33,920 --> 00:01:36,361
He placed it in front of the piano.

23
00:01:36,362 --> 00:01:43,098
As I ran back and forth on the bench, I hit the keys with the sticks.

24
00:01:43,099 --> 00:01:48,986
"Well done!" the king and queen shouted when they heard me play.

25
00:01:48,987 --> 00:01:57,891
The king laughed and said, "You get a lot of exercise when you play our piano."

26
00:01:57,892 --> 00:02:02,185
As the weeks passed, the king and I met often to talk.

27
00:02:02,186 --> 00:02:05,651
He asked me about the laws and rulers of England.

28
00:02:05,652 --> 00:02:12,643
"Perhaps there are some laws or customs that we could use in Brobdingnag," he said.

29
00:02:12,644 --> 00:02:16,401
"Even a king can learn from the wisdom of others."

30
00:02:16,402 --> 00:02:23,694
"England rules Scotland, Ireland, and several other places," I explained proudly.

31
00:02:23,695 --> 00:02:26,295
"Two groups of men make our laws.

32
00:02:26,296 --> 00:02:29,468
One group has men from the richest families.

33
00:02:29,469 --> 00:02:32,633
The other group has men whom the people choose.

34
00:02:32,634 --> 00:02:36,001
Judges decide how to punish criminals.

35
00:02:36,002 --> 00:02:41,021
Our army and navy are the strongest in the world."

36
00:02:41,022 --> 00:02:45,916
I described the many wars England had won against other countries.

37
00:02:45,917 --> 00:02:51,811
"What if the rich men are poor leaders or dishonest?" asked the king.

38
00:02:51,812 --> 00:02:56,867
"Do some men pay money to be chosen for the group that makes laws?

39
00:02:56,868 --> 00:03:00,970
Do people pay your judges to get easy punishments?

40
00:03:00,971 --> 00:03:03,908
And why is England always at war?

41
00:03:03,909 --> 00:03:06,751
Do the English just like fighting?

42
00:03:06,752 --> 00:03:10,427
If England were peaceful, it would not fear other countries."

43
00:03:10,428 --> 00:03:13,397
"Interesting questions," I replied.

44
00:03:13,398 --> 00:03:16,791
The truth is, I did not know how to answer them.

45
00:03:16,792 --> 00:03:22,087
"It seems to me," he continued, "that England fights too much.

46
00:03:22,088 --> 00:03:25,334
It rules other lands that should be free.

47
00:03:25,335 --> 00:03:28,330
It doesn't cooperate with other countries.

48
00:03:28,331 --> 00:03:32,499
I don't like the way your country does things, Grildig."

49
00:03:32,500 --> 00:03:36,098
I was surprised by what the king said about my country.

50
00:03:36,099 --> 00:03:38,165
But I still liked the king.

51
00:03:38,166 --> 00:03:41,886
He had treated me well during my stay.

52
00:03:41,887 --> 00:03:48,371
"Your Majesty," I said, "I would like to give you something to thank you for your kindness.

53
00:03:48,372 --> 00:03:52,719
We English know how to make a special thing called gunpowder.

54
00:03:52,720 --> 00:03:55,831
When you set fire to it, it explodes."

55
00:03:55,832 --> 00:04:00,783
"Why would I want such a thing?" the king asked, puzzled.

56
00:04:00,784 --> 00:04:05,952
"You can use it to shoot heavy metal balls at your enemies," I explained.

57
00:04:05,953 --> 00:04:09,563
"The balls can cut men in half and sink ships.

58
00:04:09,564 --> 00:04:12,158
I will show you how to make this powder."

59
00:04:12,159 --> 00:04:18,398
"No!" he shouted. "Brobdingnag has no enemies.

60
00:04:18,399 --> 00:04:22,574
Your idea of hurting people disgusts me!

61
00:04:22,575 --> 00:04:25,009
Never mention this again!"

62
00:04:25,010 --> 00:04:29,791
"This king is very different from my king," I said to myself.

63
00:04:29,792 --> 00:04:33,356
"He does not want to fight wars the way we English do!

64
00:04:33,357 --> 00:04:36,106
He makes me look at things in a new way.

65
00:04:36,107 --> 00:04:43,520
What if he is right, and we English are wrong?"

