[Script Info] ; // 此字幕由Srt2Ass生成 ; // 欢迎访问人人影视 http://www.YYeTs.com Title:YYeTs Original Script:YYeTs Synch Point:1 ScriptType:v4.00+ Collisions:Normal [V4+ Styles] Format: Name, Fontname, Fontsize, PrimaryColour, SecondaryColour, OutlineColour, BackColour, Bold, Italic, Underline, StrikeOut, ScaleX, ScaleY, Spacing, Angle, BorderStyle, Outline, Shadow, Alignment, MarginL, MarginR, MarginV, Encoding Style: Default,方正黑体_GBK,20,&H00FFFFFF,&HF0000000,&H00000000,&H32000000,0,0,0,0,100,100,0,0.00,1,2,1,2,5,5,2,134 [Events] Format: Layer, Start, End, Style, Actor, MarginL, MarginR, MarginV, Effect, Text Dialogue: 0,0:00:20.04,0:00:22.16,*Default,NTP,0000,0000,0000,,《造物小百科》第十四季第十一集 Dialogue: 0,0:00:22.32,0:00:24.83,*Default,NTP,0000,0000,0000,,本期《造物小百科》为您呈现\N{\fn微软雅黑}{\b0}{\fs14}{\3c&H202020&}{\shad1}Today on "How It's Made": Dialogue: 0,0:00:26.11,0:00:27.88,*Default,NTP,0000,0000,0000,,石墨铅笔芯\N{\fn微软雅黑}{\b0}{\fs14}{\3c&H202020&}{\shad1}Graphite pencil leads. Dialogue: 0,0:00:32.09,0:00:33.50,*Default,NTP,0000,0000,0000,,单簧管\N{\fn微软雅黑}{\b0}{\fs14}{\3c&H202020&}{\shad1}Clarinets. Dialogue: 0,0:00:39.05,0:00:40.86,*Default,NTP,0000,0000,0000,,以及特技效果\N{\fn微软雅黑}{\b0}{\fs14}{\3c&H202020&}{\shad1}And special effects. Dialogue: 0,0:00:52.91,0:00:53.95,*Default,NTP,0000,0000,0000,,虽然名为铅笔\N{\fn微软雅黑}{\b0}{\fs14}{\3c&H202020&}{\shad1}Despite the name, Dialogue: 0,0:00:53.95,0:00:57.35,*Default,NTP,0000,0000,0000,,铅笔芯却不是真的由铅制成\N{\fn微软雅黑}{\b0}{\fs14}{\3c&H202020&}{\shad1}the "Lead" core of a pencil isn't actually made of lead. Dialogue: 0,0:00:57.50,0:00:59.64,*Default,NTP,0000,0000,0000,,而是主要由石墨制成\N{\fn微软雅黑}{\b0}{\fs14}{\3c&H202020&}{\shad1}It's made primarily of graphite, Dialogue: 0,0:00:59.64,0:01:02.95,*Default,NTP,0000,0000,0000,,石墨是大量存在于地壳的一种碳\N{\fn微软雅黑}{\b0}{\fs14}{\3c&H202020&}{\shad1}a form of carbon that's very abundant in the earth's crust. Dialogue: 0,0:01:03.24,0:01:04.79,*Default,NTP,0000,0000,0000,,制造铅笔芯\N{\fn微软雅黑}{\b0}{\fs14}{\3c&H202020&}{\shad1}To produce pencil leads, Dialogue: 0,0:01:04.79,0:01:07.83,*Default,NTP,0000,0000,0000,,需要将石墨粉与水和黏土混合\N{\fn微软雅黑}{\b0}{\fs14}{\3c&H202020&}{\shad1}they combine graphite powder with water and clay. Dialogue: 0,0:01:08.21,0:01:11.30,*Default,NTP,0000,0000,0000,,黏土比例越大 铅芯越硬\N{\fn微软雅黑}{\b0}{\fs14}{\3c&H202020&}{\shad1}The higher the ratio of clay, the harder the lead. Dialogue: 0,0:01:17.45,0:01:20.48,*Default,NTP,0000,0000,0000,,合格的石墨铅笔芯不会轻易折断\N{\fn微软雅黑}{\b0}{\fs14}{\3c&H202020&}{\shad1}Quality graphite pencil leads don't break easily Dialogue: 0,0:01:20.48,0:01:22.51,*Default,NTP,0000,0000,0000,,而且笔触顺滑\N{\fn微软雅黑}{\b0}{\fs14}{\3c&H202020&}{\shad1}and glide smoothly on the page. Dialogue: 0,0:01:31.56,0:01:35.35,*Default,NTP,0000,0000,0000,,石墨开采自露天矿和竖井开采矿\N{\fn微软雅黑}{\b0}{\fs14}{\3c&H202020&}{\shad1}Graphite is mined from both open-pit mines and shaft mines, Dialogue: 0,0:01:35.35,0:01:36.78,*Default,NTP,0000,0000,0000,,比如这个德国矿井\N{\fn微软雅黑}{\b0}{\fs14}{\3c&H202020&}{\shad1}like this one in Germany. Dialogue: 0,0:01:43.48,0:01:46.96,*Default,NTP,0000,0000,0000,,矿工用冲击钻钻孔 以放置炸药\N{\fn微软雅黑}{\b0}{\fs14}{\3c&H202020&}{\shad1}Miners use hammer drills to bore holes for explosives. Dialogue: 0,0:01:52.72,0:01:56.03,*Default,NTP,0000,0000,0000,,矿石中的石墨含量至少30%以上\N{\fn微软雅黑}{\b0}{\fs14}{\3c&H202020&}{\shad1}The chunks of ore must contain at least 30% graphite Dialogue: 0,0:01:56.03,0:01:58.87,*Default,NTP,0000,0000,0000,,这片矿区才有开采价值\N{\fn微软雅黑}{\b0}{\fs14}{\3c&H202020&}{\shad1}to make the area financially viable for mining. Dialogue: 0,0:02:02.90,0:02:06.84,*Default,NTP,0000,0000,0000,,放置在地表的碎石机把矿石碎成小块\N{\fn微软雅黑}{\b0}{\fs14}{\3c&H202020&}{\shad1}At the surface, a crusher breaks the ore into small pieces. Dialogue: 0,0:02:07.92,0:02:09.96,*Default,NTP,0000,0000,0000,,接着 加入水和油\N{\fn微软雅黑}{\b0}{\fs14}{\3c&H202020&}{\shad1}Then, adding water and oil, Dialogue: 0,0:02:09.97,0:02:12.40,*Default,NTP,0000,0000,0000,,在旋转研磨机中研磨成粉\N{\fn微软雅黑}{\b0}{\fs14}{\3c&H202020&}{\shad1}they pulverize it in a rotating mill. Dialogue: 0,0:02:13.33,0:02:16.06,*Default,NTP,0000,0000,0000,,混有粉末的液体随后流入处理系统\N{\fn微软雅黑}{\b0}{\fs14}{\3c&H202020&}{\shad1}This ore soup then flows into a system Dialogue: 0,0:02:16.06,0:02:18.76,*Default,NTP,0000,0000,0000,,它能够将石墨从杂质中分离出来\N{\fn微软雅黑}{\b0}{\fs14}{\3c&H202020&}{\shad1}that separates the graphite from the impurities. Dialogue: 0,0:02:18.86,0:02:21.49,*Default,NTP,0000,0000,0000,,石墨颗吸附在气泡上\N{\fn微软雅黑}{\b0}{\fs14}{\3c&H202020&}{\shad1}The graphite particles cling to the air bubbles Dialogue: 0,0:02:21.49,0:02:23.07,*Default,NTP,0000,0000,0000,,浮到表面\N{\fn微软雅黑}{\b0}{\fs14}{\3c&H202020&}{\shad1}and float to the surface. Dialogue: 0,0:02:23.30,0:02:25.99,*Default,NTP,0000,0000,0000,,过滤器将这层石墨泡沫\N{\fn微软雅黑}{\b0}{\fs14}{\3c&H202020&}{\shad1}Skimmers send this layer of graphite foam Dialogue: 0,0:02:25.99,0:02:27.26,*Default,NTP,0000,0000,0000,,送回研磨机\N{\fn微软雅黑}{\b0}{\fs14}{\3c&H202020&}{\shad1}back into the mill. Dialogue: 0,0:02:28.60,0:02:33.31,*Default,NTP,0000,0000,0000,,5轮过后 石墨含量达到96%\N{\fn微软雅黑}{\b0}{\fs14}{\3c&H202020&}{\shad1}5 cycles later, the graphite concentration is 96%. Dialogue: 0,0:02:35.32,0:02:36.71,*Default,NTP,0000,0000,0000,,但是它湿透了\N{\fn微软雅黑}{\b0}{\fs14}{\3c&H202020&}{\shad1}However, it's soaking wet, Dialogue: 0,0:02:36.71,0:02:39.26,*Default,NTP,0000,0000,0000,,所以必须送进烘干箱\N{\fn微软雅黑}{\b0}{\fs14}{\3c&H202020&}{\shad1}so it has to go into a dryer. Dialogue: 0,0:02:42.67,0:02:45.18,*Default,NTP,0000,0000,0000,,在300摄氏度的环境中\N{\fn微软雅黑}{\b0}{\fs14}{\3c&H202020&}{\shad1}After spinning around at 300 degrees Celsius Dialogue: 0,0:02:45.18,0:02:46.62,*Default,NTP,0000,0000,0000,,旋转30秒之后\N{\fn微软雅黑}{\b0}{\fs14}{\3c&H202020&}{\shad1}for about 30 seconds, Dialogue: 0,0:02:46.77,0:02:50.32,*Default,NTP,0000,0000,0000,,石墨变成了干燥细碎的粉末\N{\fn微软雅黑}{\b0}{\fs14}{\3c&H202020&}{\shad1}the graphite becomes a completely dry, fine powder. Dialogue: 0,0:02:54.11,0:02:55.48,*Default,NTP,0000,0000,0000,,经过开采和加工\N{\fn微软雅黑}{\b0}{\fs14}{\3c&H202020&}{\shad1}Mined and processed, Dialogue: 0,0:02:55.48,0:02:58.13,*Default,NTP,0000,0000,0000,,石墨已经可以运到铅笔厂\N{\fn微软雅黑}{\b0}{\fs14}{\3c&H202020&}{\shad1}it's ready to be shipped to the pencil factory. Dialogue: 0,0:03:06.34,0:03:07.85,*Default,NTP,0000,0000,0000,,为了制造铅笔芯\N{\fn微软雅黑}{\b0}{\fs14}{\3c&H202020&}{\shad1}To make pencil leads, Dialogue: 0,0:03:07.86,0:03:11.74,*Default,NTP,0000,0000,0000,,铅笔厂将石墨粉末与黏土和水混合\N{\fn微软雅黑}{\b0}{\fs14}{\3c&H202020&}{\shad1}the factory combines graphite powder with clay and water. Dialogue: 0,0:03:12.78,0:03:15.09,*Default,NTP,0000,0000,0000,,在35分钟的混合过程中\N{\fn微软雅黑}{\b0}{\fs14}{\3c&H202020&}{\shad1}During the 35-minute mixing cycle, Dialogue: 0,0:03:15.14,0:03:17.69,*Default,NTP,0000,0000,0000,,混合速度 压强 \N{\fn微软雅黑}{\b0}{\fs14}{\3c&H202020&}{\shad1}it's critical to control the blending speed, Dialogue: 0,0:03:17.69,0:03:20.53,*Default,NTP,0000,0000,0000,,温度和湿度都要严格控制\N{\fn微软雅黑}{\b0}{\fs14}{\3c&H202020&}{\shad1}pressure, temperature, and moisture level. Dialogue: 0,0:03:21.72,0:03:24.08,*Default,NTP,0000,0000,0000,,这样才能制造出均匀的颗粒\N{\fn微软雅黑}{\b0}{\fs14}{\3c&H202020&}{\shad1}This produces homogenous granules -- Dialogue: 0,0:03:24.26,0:03:26.45,*Default,NTP,0000,0000,0000,,而颗粒均匀是保证铅笔芯\N{\fn微软雅黑}{\b0}{\fs14}{\3c&H202020&}{\shad1}the key to ensuring that all the leads Dialogue: 0,0:03:26.45,0:03:28.16,*Default,NTP,0000,0000,0000,,质量统一的关键\N{\fn微软雅黑}{\b0}{\fs14}{\3c&H202020&}{\shad1}will be uniform in quality. Dialogue: 0,0:03:32.98,0:03:35.37,*Default,NTP,0000,0000,0000,,这些颗粒进入液压机中\N{\fn微软雅黑}{\b0}{\fs14}{\3c&H202020&}{\shad1}The granules go into a hydraulic press, Dialogue: 0,0:03:35.37,0:03:38.03,*Default,NTP,0000,0000,0000,,并被压制成圆柱体\N{\fn微软雅黑}{\b0}{\fs14}{\3c&H202020&}{\shad1}which shapes them into a cylindrical block. Dialogue: 0,0:03:43.46,0:03:46.87,*Default,NTP,0000,0000,0000,,工人将石墨块包起来以防过度干燥\N{\fn微软雅黑}{\b0}{\fs14}{\3c&H202020&}{\shad1}Workers then wrap the block in film to prevent drying out Dialogue: 0,0:03:47.04,0:03:49.99,*Default,NTP,0000,0000,0000,,然后放置一周等待硬化\N{\fn微软雅黑}{\b0}{\fs14}{\3c&H202020&}{\shad1}and set it aside for a week to cure. Dialogue: 0,0:04:00.20,0:04:03.45,*Default,NTP,0000,0000,0000,,将变硬的石墨块放入液压机\N{\fn微软雅黑}{\b0}{\fs14}{\3c&H202020&}{\shad1}They load each cured block into a hydraulic press, Dialogue: 0,0:04:03.45,0:04:05.48,*Default,NTP,0000,0000,0000,,使其穿过成型模\N{\fn微软雅黑}{\b0}{\fs14}{\3c&H202020&}{\shad1}which pushes it through a forming die, Dialogue: 0,0:04:05.48,0:04:08.08,*Default,NTP,0000,0000,0000,,成为一整根长铅笔芯\N{\fn微软雅黑}{\b0}{\fs14}{\3c&H202020&}{\shad1}producing one long, continuous lead. Dialogue: 0,0:04:14.60,0:04:17.38,*Default,NTP,0000,0000,0000,,不同模具制造出不同尺寸的铅笔芯\N{\fn微软雅黑}{\b0}{\fs14}{\3c&H202020&}{\shad1}Different dies give different-sized leads. Dialogue: 0,0:04:19.01,0:04:21.56,*Default,NTP,0000,0000,0000,,下一台机器将长铅笔芯\N{\fn微软雅黑}{\b0}{\fs14}{\3c&H202020&}{\shad1}The next machine then cuts the continuous lead Dialogue: 0,0:04:21.56,0:04:22.99,*Default,NTP,0000,0000,0000,,切割成铅笔的长度\N{\fn微软雅黑}{\b0}{\fs14}{\3c&H202020&}{\shad1}into pencil lengths. Dialogue: 0,0:04:27.54,0:04:30.06,*Default,NTP,0000,0000,0000,,铅笔芯的密度和长度已经符合要求\N{\fn微软雅黑}{\b0}{\fs14}{\3c&H202020&}{\shad1}The leads are the right thickness and length, Dialogue: 0,0:04:30.06,0:04:31.82,*Default,NTP,0000,0000,0000,,但仍然很柔软\N{\fn微软雅黑}{\b0}{\fs14}{\3c&H202020&}{\shad1}but they're soft and pliable Dialogue: 0,0:04:31.82,0:04:34.68,*Default,NTP,0000,0000,0000,,因为混合过程中的水分未被完全除去\N{\fn微软雅黑}{\b0}{\fs14}{\3c&H202020&}{\shad1}because they still contain water from the mixing process. Dialogue: 0,0:04:37.96,0:04:40.72,*Default,NTP,0000,0000,0000,,工人将铅笔芯装入\N{\fn微软雅黑}{\b0}{\fs14}{\3c&H202020&}{\shad1}Workers load the leads into a rotary dryer Dialogue: 0,0:04:40.72,0:04:43.39,*Default,NTP,0000,0000,0000,,100摄氏度的旋转式烘干机\N{\fn微软雅黑}{\b0}{\fs14}{\3c&H202020&}{\shad1}at 100 degrees Celsius. Dialogue: 0,0:04:44.93,0:04:48.29,*Default,NTP,0000,0000,0000,,铅笔芯经过12小时的烘干后变直\N{\fn微软雅黑}{\b0}{\fs14}{\3c&H202020&}{\shad1}12 hours later, the leads exit the dryer straight, Dialogue: 0,0:04:48.29,0:04:50.07,*Default,NTP,0000,0000,0000,,但强度不够\N{\fn微软雅黑}{\b0}{\fs14}{\3c&H202020&}{\shad1}but not quite strong enough, Dialogue: 0,0:04:51.09,0:04:54.19,*Default,NTP,0000,0000,0000,,于是接着将它们放入\N{\fn微软雅黑}{\b0}{\fs14}{\3c&H202020&}{\shad1}so next they go into a kiln for 10 hours Dialogue: 0,0:04:54.19,0:04:56.45,*Default,NTP,0000,0000,0000,,1000摄氏度以上的窑中烘烤10小时\N{\fn微软雅黑}{\b0}{\fs14}{\3c&H202020&}{\shad1}at more than 1,000 degrees Celsius. Dialogue: 0,0:04:56.77,0:05:00.64,*Default,NTP,0000,0000,0000,,此过程改变了笔芯中黏土的结构\N{\fn微软雅黑}{\b0}{\fs14}{\3c&H202020&}{\shad1}This firing transforms the clay that's mixed with the graphite, Dialogue: 0,0:05:00.64,0:05:03.39,*Default,NTP,0000,0000,0000,,使得铅笔芯达到最终的硬度\N{\fn微软雅黑}{\b0}{\fs14}{\3c&H202020&}{\shad1}strengthening the leads to their final hardness. Dialogue: 0,0:05:07.55,0:05:12.04,*Default,NTP,0000,0000,0000,,最后是12小时的高质蜡浴\N{\fn微软雅黑}{\b0}{\fs14}{\3c&H202020&}{\shad1}Finally, a 12-hour bath in a mixture of high-quality waxes. Dialogue: 0,0:05:13.11,0:05:15.45,*Default,NTP,0000,0000,0000,,蜡填满了铅笔芯中的空隙\N{\fn微软雅黑}{\b0}{\fs14}{\3c&H202020&}{\shad1}The waxes fill the pores in the leads, Dialogue: 0,0:05:15.46,0:05:19.36,*Default,NTP,0000,0000,0000,,使得它们在纸上笔触顺滑\N{\fn微软雅黑}{\b0}{\fs14}{\3c&H202020&}{\shad1}leaving them with a surface that glides smoothly across paper. Dialogue: 0,0:05:20.53,0:05:22.30,*Default,NTP,0000,0000,0000,,在制造的过程中\N{\fn微软雅黑}{\b0}{\fs14}{\3c&H202020&}{\shad1}Throughout the production process, Dialogue: 0,0:05:22.30,0:05:25.37,*Default,NTP,0000,0000,0000,,工厂会对样品进行质量检测\N{\fn微软雅黑}{\b0}{\fs14}{\3c&H202020&}{\shad1}the factory puts samples through quality-control testing Dialogue: 0,0:05:25.37,0:05:28.89,*Default,NTP,0000,0000,0000,,来检测硬度 抗断性 直径\N{\fn微软雅黑}{\b0}{\fs14}{\3c&H202020&}{\shad1}to check hardness, break resistance, diameter, Dialogue: 0,0:05:28.89,0:05:31.32,*Default,NTP,0000,0000,0000,,当然还有书写质量\N{\fn微软雅黑}{\b0}{\fs14}{\3c&H202020&}{\shad1}and, of course, writing quality. Dialogue: 0,0:05:35.11,0:05:38.71,*Default,NTP,0000,0000,0000,,这家公司生产3种不同规格 \N{\fn微软雅黑}{\b0}{\fs14}{\3c&H202020&}{\shad1}This company produces three different qualities of graphite leads Dialogue: 0,0:05:38.71,0:05:41.12,*Default,NTP,0000,0000,0000,,16种硬度的石墨铅笔芯\N{\fn微软雅黑}{\b0}{\fs14}{\3c&H202020&}{\shad1}in 16 different hardness levels, Dialogue: 0,0:05:42.11,0:05:44.08,*Default,NTP,0000,0000,0000,,还有一系列彩色铅芯\N{\fn微软雅黑}{\b0}{\fs14}{\3c&H202020&}{\shad1}plus a full array of colored leads, Dialogue: 0,0:05:44.09,0:05:45.46,*Default,NTP,0000,0000,0000,,制作方法类似\N{\fn微软雅黑}{\b0}{\fs14}{\3c&H202020&}{\shad1}made similarly, Dialogue: 0,0:05:45.46,0:05:49.18,*Default,NTP,0000,0000,0000,,只是用颜料粉末代替了石墨\N{\fn微软雅黑}{\b0}{\fs14}{\3c&H202020&}{\shad1}but with pigment powders and waxes rather than graphite. Dialogue: 0,0:05:55.95,0:05:57.35,*Default,NTP,0000,0000,0000,,造物小百科 Dialogue: 0,0:05:58.96,0:06:01.59,*Default,NTP,0000,0000,0000,,当乐手吹起单簧管\N{\fn微软雅黑}{\b0}{\fs14}{\3c&H202020&}{\shad1}When the clarinetist blows into the instrument, Dialogue: 0,0:06:01.60,0:06:04.90,*Default,NTP,0000,0000,0000,,笛头的簧片振动 奏出声音\N{\fn微软雅黑}{\b0}{\fs14}{\3c&H202020&}{\shad1}a reed in the mouthpiece vibrates, creating sound. Dialogue: 0,0:06:05.29,0:06:08.12,*Default,NTP,0000,0000,0000,,为了使单纯的声音变成不同的音调\N{\fn微软雅黑}{\b0}{\fs14}{\3c&H202020&}{\shad1}To turn that basic sound into different notes, Dialogue: 0,0:06:08.22,0:06:10.82,*Default,NTP,0000,0000,0000,,乐手通过开闭不同的音孔\N{\fn微软雅黑}{\b0}{\fs14}{\3c&H202020&}{\shad1}the player manipulates the length of the air column Dialogue: 0,0:06:10.82,0:06:12.30,*Default,NTP,0000,0000,0000,,改变单簧管中的\N{\fn微软雅黑}{\b0}{\fs14}{\3c&H202020&}{\shad1}inside the instrument Dialogue: 0,0:06:12.34,0:06:15.18,*Default,NTP,0000,0000,0000,,空气柱的长度\N{\fn微软雅黑}{\b0}{\fs14}{\3c&H202020&}{\shad1}by opening and closing different tone holes. Dialogue: 0,0:06:25.62,0:06:28.94,*Default,NTP,0000,0000,0000,,标准单簧管有24个音孔\N{\fn微软雅黑}{\b0}{\fs14}{\3c&H202020&}{\shad1}The standard clarinet has 24 tone holes. Dialogue: 0,0:06:29.70,0:06:32.17,*Default,NTP,0000,0000,0000,,乐手用手指按住一些\N{\fn微软雅黑}{\b0}{\fs14}{\3c&H202020&}{\shad1}The musician covers some with his fingers, Dialogue: 0,0:06:32.17,0:06:34.27,*Default,NTP,0000,0000,0000,,剩下的通过按键控制开闭\N{\fn微软雅黑}{\b0}{\fs14}{\3c&H202020&}{\shad1}the rest by pressing keys. Dialogue: 0,0:06:35.59,0:06:39.71,*Default,NTP,0000,0000,0000,,按键由白铜或黄铜制成\N{\fn微软雅黑}{\b0}{\fs14}{\3c&H202020&}{\shad1}Those keys are made of nickel silver or, sometimes, brass. Dialogue: 0,0:06:41.19,0:06:45.36,*Default,NTP,0000,0000,0000,,把热蜡注入按键的石膏模具中\N{\fn微软雅黑}{\b0}{\fs14}{\3c&H202020&}{\shad1}They inject hot wax into a plaster mold of a specific key. Dialogue: 0,0:06:49.69,0:06:51.53,*Default,NTP,0000,0000,0000,,接着 用热蜡\N{\fn微软雅黑}{\b0}{\fs14}{\3c&H202020&}{\shad1}Then, using hot wax, Dialogue: 0,0:06:51.64,0:06:55.17,*Default,NTP,0000,0000,0000,,把几个相同按键的模型粘到管身上\N{\fn微软雅黑}{\b0}{\fs14}{\3c&H202020&}{\shad1}they attach several models of the same key onto a stem. Dialogue: 0,0:07:02.61,0:07:05.71,*Default,NTP,0000,0000,0000,,把这个树状物放入圆筒内\N{\fn微软雅黑}{\b0}{\fs14}{\3c&H202020&}{\shad1}They put this tree, as it's called, into a cylinder, Dialogue: 0,0:07:06.58,0:07:08.45,*Default,NTP,0000,0000,0000,,然后把圆筒放入铸型机器\N{\fn微软雅黑}{\b0}{\fs14}{\3c&H202020&}{\shad1}then into a mold-making machine Dialogue: 0,0:07:08.45,0:07:10.58,*Default,NTP,0000,0000,0000,,向树状物周围倒满\N{\fn微软雅黑}{\b0}{\fs14}{\3c&H202020&}{\shad1}which fills the space around the tree Dialogue: 0,0:07:10.58,0:07:13.08,*Default,NTP,0000,0000,0000,,硅基陶瓷材料\N{\fn微软雅黑}{\b0}{\fs14}{\3c&H202020&}{\shad1}with a silica-based ceramic material. Dialogue: 0,0:07:15.32,0:07:16.96,*Default,NTP,0000,0000,0000,,陶瓷材料硬化后加热\N{\fn微软雅黑}{\b0}{\fs14}{\3c&H202020&}{\shad1}When the ceramic hardens, Dialogue: 0,0:07:16.96,0:07:19.84,*Default,NTP,0000,0000,0000,,蜡熔化后从底部流出\N{\fn微软雅黑}{\b0}{\fs14}{\3c&H202020&}{\shad1}they melt out the wax through an exit hole at the bottom, Dialogue: 0,0:07:19.84,0:07:22.44,*Default,NTP,0000,0000,0000,,剩下一个树状空腔\N{\fn微软雅黑}{\b0}{\fs14}{\3c&H202020&}{\shad1}leaving behind a tree-shaped cavity. Dialogue: 0,0:07:24.55,0:07:27.24,*Default,NTP,0000,0000,0000,,现在他们把模具放入熔铸器\N{\fn微软雅黑}{\b0}{\fs14}{\3c&H202020&}{\shad1}Now they transfer the mold to a casting machine Dialogue: 0,0:07:27.57,0:07:30.67,*Default,NTP,0000,0000,0000,,把白铜放入微型熔炉\N{\fn微软雅黑}{\b0}{\fs14}{\3c&H202020&}{\shad1}and load nickel silver into a miniature furnace. Dialogue: 0,0:07:31.22,0:07:34.41,*Default,NTP,0000,0000,0000,,金属熔化并注满整个空腔\N{\fn微软雅黑}{\b0}{\fs14}{\3c&H202020&}{\shad1}The metal melts and fills the entire cavity. Dialogue: 0,0:07:38.22,0:07:40.25,*Default,NTP,0000,0000,0000,,为了冷却并固化铸件\N{\fn微软雅黑}{\b0}{\fs14}{\3c&H202020&}{\shad1}To cool and solidify the casting, Dialogue: 0,0:07:40.25,0:07:43.06,*Default,NTP,0000,0000,0000,,将模具浸入温水\N{\fn微软雅黑}{\b0}{\fs14}{\3c&H202020&}{\shad1}they submerge the mold in lukewarm water. Dialogue: 0,0:07:43.48,0:07:46.40,*Default,NTP,0000,0000,0000,,当温度下降 金属收缩\N{\fn微软雅黑}{\b0}{\fs14}{\3c&H202020&}{\shad1}The metal contracts as its temperature drops, Dialogue: 0,0:07:46.40,0:07:47.93,*Default,NTP,0000,0000,0000,,从模具中脱落\N{\fn微软雅黑}{\b0}{\fs14}{\3c&H202020&}{\shad1}loosening from the mold. Dialogue: 0,0:07:50.73,0:07:53.60,*Default,NTP,0000,0000,0000,,取出树状物 剪下按键\N{\fn微软雅黑}{\b0}{\fs14}{\3c&H202020&}{\shad1}They extract the tree and remove the keys. Dialogue: 0,0:07:56.80,0:08:00.30,*Default,NTP,0000,0000,0000,,接着磨平按键根部\N{\fn微软雅黑}{\b0}{\fs14}{\3c&H202020&}{\shad1}Then they grind off the little stub left on each key. Dialogue: 0,0:08:06.62,0:08:11.30,*Default,NTP,0000,0000,0000,,然后将按键放进装满合成石的滚筒\N{\fn微软雅黑}{\b0}{\fs14}{\3c&H202020&}{\shad1}Next the keys go into a tumbler filled with synthetic stones. Dialogue: 0,0:08:11.58,0:08:13.50,*Default,NTP,0000,0000,0000,,合成石抛光按键\N{\fn微软雅黑}{\b0}{\fs14}{\3c&H202020&}{\shad1}The stones polish the keys, Dialogue: 0,0:08:13.50,0:08:16.08,*Default,NTP,0000,0000,0000,,为其表面镀银做准备\N{\fn微软雅黑}{\b0}{\fs14}{\3c&H202020&}{\shad1}preparing their surface for silver plating. Dialogue: 0,0:08:17.67,0:08:20.65,*Default,NTP,0000,0000,0000,,银并非直接镀在白铜上\N{\fn微软雅黑}{\b0}{\fs14}{\3c&H202020&}{\shad1}Silver doesn't adhere directly to nickel silver, Dialogue: 0,0:08:20.65,0:08:23.49,*Default,NTP,0000,0000,0000,,要先为按键镀铜\N{\fn微软雅黑}{\b0}{\fs14}{\3c&H202020&}{\shad1}so they plate the keys in copper first. Dialogue: 0,0:08:24.18,0:08:28.14,*Default,NTP,0000,0000,0000,,将按键逐层浸泡在化学溶液中\N{\fn微软雅黑}{\b0}{\fs14}{\3c&H202020&}{\shad1}For each layer, they submerge the keys in a chemical solution, Dialogue: 0,0:08:28.74,0:08:31.28,*Default,NTP,0000,0000,0000,,然后通负极电\N{\fn微软雅黑}{\b0}{\fs14}{\3c&H202020&}{\shad1}then apply a negative electric charge Dialogue: 0,0:08:31.29,0:08:34.78,*Default,NTP,0000,0000,0000,,同时给电镀金属通正极电\N{\fn微软雅黑}{\b0}{\fs14}{\3c&H202020&}{\shad1}while running a positive charge to pieces of the plating metal. Dialogue: 0,0:08:35.36,0:08:36.26,*Default,NTP,0000,0000,0000,,这如磁铁一般\N{\fn微软雅黑}{\b0}{\fs14}{\3c&H202020&}{\shad1}Like a magnet, Dialogue: 0,0:08:36.26,0:08:39.98,*Default,NTP,0000,0000,0000,,吸引电镀金属粒子附着到按键上\N{\fn微软雅黑}{\b0}{\fs14}{\3c&H202020&}{\shad1}this draws particles of the plating metal onto the keys, Dialogue: 0,0:08:39.98,0:08:42.41,*Default,NTP,0000,0000,0000,,形成薄薄的镀层\N{\fn微软雅黑}{\b0}{\fs14}{\3c&H202020&}{\shad1}forming a thin overall coat. Dialogue: 0,0:08:44.34,0:08:47.73,*Default,NTP,0000,0000,0000,,单簧管的上下节管主要由木头制成\N{\fn微软雅黑}{\b0}{\fs14}{\3c&H202020&}{\shad1}A clarinet's two-part body is typically made of wood Dialogue: 0,0:08:47.73,0:08:50.34,*Default,NTP,0000,0000,0000,,或者由塑料树脂制成\N{\fn微软雅黑}{\b0}{\fs14}{\3c&H202020&}{\shad1}or, like these, plastic resin. Dialogue: 0,0:08:50.62,0:08:54.00,*Default,NTP,0000,0000,0000,,电脑控制的钻头钻24个音孔\N{\fn微软雅黑}{\b0}{\fs14}{\3c&H202020&}{\shad1}A computer-guided drill bores 24 tone holes Dialogue: 0,0:08:54.08,0:08:56.50,*Default,NTP,0000,0000,0000,,和40个稍小的孔用来固定轴棍\N{\fn微软雅黑}{\b0}{\fs14}{\3c&H202020&}{\shad1}and 40 smaller holes for the posts, Dialogue: 0,0:08:56.50,0:08:58.46,*Default,NTP,0000,0000,0000,,轴棍用于支撑按键\N{\fn微软雅黑}{\b0}{\fs14}{\3c&H202020&}{\shad1}which support the key mechanisms. Dialogue: 0,0:09:00.02,0:09:01.37,*Default,NTP,0000,0000,0000,,声波焊接机\N{\fn微软雅黑}{\b0}{\fs14}{\3c&H202020&}{\shad1}A sonic welding machine Dialogue: 0,0:09:01.37,0:09:04.15,*Default,NTP,0000,0000,0000,,将每个轴棍分别钻入孔中\N{\fn微软雅黑}{\b0}{\fs14}{\3c&H202020&}{\shad1}presses each post into its respective hole Dialogue: 0,0:09:04.15,0:09:06.91,*Default,NTP,0000,0000,0000,,同时发出高频声波\N{\fn微软雅黑}{\b0}{\fs14}{\3c&H202020&}{\shad1}while zapping it with a high-frequency sound wave Dialogue: 0,0:09:06.91,0:09:08.99,*Default,NTP,0000,0000,0000,,熔化底座上的塑料\N{\fn微软雅黑}{\b0}{\fs14}{\3c&H202020&}{\shad1}to melt the plastic around the base. Dialogue: 0,0:09:09.37,0:09:11.66,*Default,NTP,0000,0000,0000,,这能牢牢固定住轴棍\N{\fn微软雅黑}{\b0}{\fs14}{\3c&H202020&}{\shad1}This anchors the post securely. Dialogue: 0,0:09:13.92,0:09:17.21,*Default,NTP,0000,0000,0000,,下一台机器在每个轴棍的顶端钻孔\N{\fn微软雅黑}{\b0}{\fs14}{\3c&H202020&}{\shad1}The next machine reams a hole through the head of each post Dialogue: 0,0:09:17.21,0:09:19.54,*Default,NTP,0000,0000,0000,,用来安装控制按键的金属棒\N{\fn微软雅黑}{\b0}{\fs14}{\3c&H202020&}{\shad1}for the rods that operate the keys. Dialogue: 0,0:09:21.91,0:09:25.39,*Default,NTP,0000,0000,0000,,他们用天然软木包裹管身的连接端\N{\fn微软雅黑}{\b0}{\fs14}{\3c&H202020&}{\shad1}They wrap natural cork around the connecting ends of the body, Dialogue: 0,0:09:26.05,0:09:29.99,*Default,NTP,0000,0000,0000,,然后照亮管内进行质量检测\N{\fn微软雅黑}{\b0}{\fs14}{\3c&H202020&}{\shad1}then illuminate the interior for a quality-control inspection. Dialogue: 0,0:09:32.60,0:09:34.66,*Default,NTP,0000,0000,0000,,现在是最后组装\N{\fn微软雅黑}{\b0}{\fs14}{\3c&H202020&}{\shad1}It's time for the final assembly. Dialogue: 0,0:09:35.88,0:09:38.03,*Default,NTP,0000,0000,0000,,给每个活动部件涂上润滑油\N{\fn微软雅黑}{\b0}{\fs14}{\3c&H202020&}{\shad1}They lubricate all the moving parts, Dialogue: 0,0:09:38.20,0:09:41.59,*Default,NTP,0000,0000,0000,,然后把17个按键安装到位\N{\fn微软雅黑}{\b0}{\fs14}{\3c&H202020&}{\shad1}then install the 17 keys onto their mechanisms. Dialogue: 0,0:09:56.04,0:09:58.70,*Default,NTP,0000,0000,0000,,每个按键下面粘有海绵垫片\N{\fn微软雅黑}{\b0}{\fs14}{\3c&H202020&}{\shad1}Each key has a foam pad to prevent air Dialogue: 0,0:09:58.70,0:10:00.91,*Default,NTP,0000,0000,0000,,当音孔闭合时能防止空气漏出\N{\fn微软雅黑}{\b0}{\fs14}{\3c&H202020&}{\shad1}from leaking out when the hole's covered. Dialogue: 0,0:10:02.48,0:10:03.90,*Default,NTP,0000,0000,0000,,用一片金属箔\N{\fn微软雅黑}{\b0}{\fs14}{\3c&H202020&}{\shad1}They use a strip of foil Dialogue: 0,0:10:03.91,0:10:06.28,*Default,NTP,0000,0000,0000,,来检测密封是否紧密\N{\fn微软雅黑}{\b0}{\fs14}{\3c&H202020&}{\shad1}to test whether the seal is tight enough. Dialogue: 0,0:10:07.66,0:10:10.49,*Default,NTP,0000,0000,0000,,单簧管管身各个部分组装完成后\N{\fn微软雅黑}{\b0}{\fs14}{\3c&H202020&}{\shad1}With both body sections of the instrument finished, Dialogue: 0,0:10:10.49,0:10:12.19,*Default,NTP,0000,0000,0000,,乐手将它们拼装起来\N{\fn微软雅黑}{\b0}{\fs14}{\3c&H202020&}{\shad1}a musician assembles them Dialogue: 0,0:10:12.19,0:10:15.57,*Default,NTP,0000,0000,0000,,并检查每个按键是否活动顺畅\N{\fn微软雅黑}{\b0}{\fs14}{\3c&H202020&}{\shad1}and checks that each and every key moves fluidly. Dialogue: 0,0:10:16.24,0:10:19.30,*Default,NTP,0000,0000,0000,,安装好喇叭和笛头之后\N{\fn微软雅黑}{\b0}{\fs14}{\3c&H202020&}{\shad1}Then, after attaching the bell and the mouthpiece, Dialogue: 0,0:10:19.30,0:10:21.81,*Default,NTP,0000,0000,0000,,她吹奏一段音乐\N{\fn微软雅黑}{\b0}{\fs14}{\3c&H202020&}{\shad1}she conducts a sound-quality test, Dialogue: 0,0:10:22.09,0:10:24.59,*Default,NTP,0000,0000,0000,,进行音质测试\N{\fn微软雅黑}{\b0}{\fs14}{\3c&H202020&}{\shad1}performing a set of musical exercises. Dialogue: 0,0:10:26.68,0:10:29.53,*Default,NTP,0000,0000,0000,,接着 将单簧管装箱\N{\fn微软雅黑}{\b0}{\fs14}{\3c&H202020&}{\shad1}The clarinet now goes to the packing department Dialogue: 0,0:10:29.61,0:10:32.49,*Default,NTP,0000,0000,0000,,装箱人员轻轻擦去指纹\N{\fn微软雅黑}{\b0}{\fs14}{\3c&H202020&}{\shad1}where the packager gently removes fingerprints, Dialogue: 0,0:10:32.49,0:10:34.76,*Default,NTP,0000,0000,0000,,绒线和润滑油渍\N{\fn微软雅黑}{\b0}{\fs14}{\3c&H202020&}{\shad1}lint, and lubricant residue, Dialogue: 0,0:10:35.27,0:10:38.96,*Default,NTP,0000,0000,0000,,把乐器各部分装入天鹅绒内衬箱\N{\fn微软雅黑}{\b0}{\fs14}{\3c&H202020&}{\shad1}then lays the instrument parts in a velvet-lined case. Dialogue: 0,0:10:39.20,0:10:42.15,*Default,NTP,0000,0000,0000,,这是制作过程的最后一步 使得单簧管\N{\fn微软雅黑}{\b0}{\fs14}{\3c&H202020&}{\shad1}It's a fitting finale to the making of an instrument Dialogue: 0,0:10:42.15,0:10:44.74,*Default,NTP,0000,0000,0000,,不仅乐声动听而且十分美观\N{\fn微软雅黑}{\b0}{\fs14}{\3c&H202020&}{\shad1}that looks as good as it sounds. Dialogue: 0,0:11:00.21,0:11:02.29,*Default,NTP,0000,0000,0000,,造物小百科 Dialogue: 0,0:11:04.02,0:11:06.27,*Default,NTP,0000,0000,0000,,动画电影中的特技效果\N{\fn微软雅黑}{\b0}{\fs14}{\3c&H202020&}{\shad1}Special effects in animated films Dialogue: 0,0:11:06.27,0:11:10.22,*Default,NTP,0000,0000,0000,,能赋予完全虚构的人物和场景生命力\N{\fn微软雅黑}{\b0}{\fs14}{\3c&H202020&}{\shad1}breathe life into characters and scenes that are completely imaginary. Dialogue: 0,0:11:10.39,0:11:12.79,*Default,NTP,0000,0000,0000,,使用各式各样的特效\N{\fn微软雅黑}{\b0}{\fs14}{\3c&H202020&}{\shad1}It usually takes a mix of different effects Dialogue: 0,0:11:12.79,0:11:15.54,*Default,NTP,0000,0000,0000,,能将想象变成现实\N{\fn微软雅黑}{\b0}{\fs14}{\3c&H202020&}{\shad1}to give the fantasy a realistic texture. Dialogue: 0,0:11:15.77,0:11:19.21,*Default,NTP,0000,0000,0000,,从微缩模型到计算机成像\N{\fn微软雅黑}{\b0}{\fs14}{\3c&H202020&}{\shad1}From miniature-scale models to computer-generated imagery, Dialogue: 0,0:11:19.21,0:11:21.50,*Default,NTP,0000,0000,0000,,都是为了影片的完美呈现\N{\fn微软雅黑}{\b0}{\fs14}{\3c&H202020&}{\shad1}it's all about the big picture. Dialogue: 0,0:11:27.05,0:11:29.59,*Default,NTP,0000,0000,0000,,3D动画和摄影手法的巧妙运用\N{\fn微软雅黑}{\b0}{\fs14}{\3c&H202020&}{\shad1}3-D animation and photographic tricks Dialogue: 0,0:11:29.59,0:11:33.15,*Default,NTP,0000,0000,0000,,能使微缩村庄在银幕上看起来很宏伟\N{\fn微软雅黑}{\b0}{\fs14}{\3c&H202020&}{\shad1}make this miniature village loom large on the big screen. Dialogue: 0,0:11:34.50,0:11:36.71,*Default,NTP,0000,0000,0000,,一切都从画板上开始\N{\fn微软雅黑}{\b0}{\fs14}{\3c&H202020&}{\shad1}It all starts at the drawing board. Dialogue: 0,0:11:36.71,0:11:40.83,*Default,NTP,0000,0000,0000,,画师画出虚拟村庄的各个部分\N{\fn微软雅黑}{\b0}{\fs14}{\3c&H202020&}{\shad1}An artist sketches the various components of the fantasy village. Dialogue: 0,0:11:42.70,0:11:44.38,*Default,NTP,0000,0000,0000,,当他在纸上画完后\N{\fn微软雅黑}{\b0}{\fs14}{\3c&H202020&}{\shad1}Once he gets it down on paper, Dialogue: 0,0:11:44.38,0:11:46.52,*Default,NTP,0000,0000,0000,,其他人就能依此建造模型\N{\fn微软雅黑}{\b0}{\fs14}{\3c&H202020&}{\shad1}the rest of the crew can build it. Dialogue: 0,0:11:47.87,0:11:50.10,*Default,NTP,0000,0000,0000,,参照画好的草图\N{\fn微软雅黑}{\b0}{\fs14}{\3c&H202020&}{\shad1}Using one of the sketches as a reference, Dialogue: 0,0:11:50.15,0:11:53.34,*Default,NTP,0000,0000,0000,,雕刻师把泡沫雕成屋顶\N{\fn微软雅黑}{\b0}{\fs14}{\3c&H202020&}{\shad1}a sculptor carves foam into sections of a roof, Dialogue: 0,0:11:53.34,0:11:55.24,*Default,NTP,0000,0000,0000,,并把各个部分粘合起来\N{\fn微软雅黑}{\b0}{\fs14}{\3c&H202020&}{\shad1}and he glues the pieces together. Dialogue: 0,0:11:57.04,0:12:00.23,*Default,NTP,0000,0000,0000,,这个泡沫屋顶将被用来制作模具\N{\fn微软雅黑}{\b0}{\fs14}{\3c&H202020&}{\shad1}This foam roof will then be used to make a mold. Dialogue: 0,0:12:05.77,0:12:08.61,*Default,NTP,0000,0000,0000,,模型制作者在屋顶周围搭起盒子\N{\fn微软雅黑}{\b0}{\fs14}{\3c&H202020&}{\shad1}The mold maker builds a box around the roof, Dialogue: 0,0:12:08.61,0:12:10.19,*Default,NTP,0000,0000,0000,,由于用了非粘性材料\N{\fn微软雅黑}{\b0}{\fs14}{\3c&H202020&}{\shad1}which is now gray-colored Dialogue: 0,0:12:10.19,0:12:13.16,*Default,NTP,0000,0000,0000,,屋顶变成了灰色\N{\fn微软雅黑}{\b0}{\fs14}{\3c&H202020&}{\shad1}due to the application of a nonstick substance. Dialogue: 0,0:12:15.06,0:12:18.78,*Default,NTP,0000,0000,0000,,将液态硅胶倒在盒子里的泡沫屋顶上\N{\fn微软雅黑}{\b0}{\fs14}{\3c&H202020&}{\shad1}He pours liquid silicon rubber onto the foam roof in the box. Dialogue: 0,0:12:24.62,0:12:27.27,*Default,NTP,0000,0000,0000,,12小时后 拆开盒子\N{\fn微软雅黑}{\b0}{\fs14}{\3c&H202020&}{\shad1}After 12 hours, they pull apart the box Dialogue: 0,0:12:27.27,0:12:29.74,*Default,NTP,0000,0000,0000,,取走泡沫 露出模具\N{\fn微软雅黑}{\b0}{\fs14}{\3c&H202020&}{\shad1}and remove the foam to reveal the mold. Dialogue: 0,0:12:32.33,0:12:34.77,*Default,NTP,0000,0000,0000,,这个模具将被用来制作\N{\fn微软雅黑}{\b0}{\fs14}{\3c&H202020&}{\shad1}This mold will be used to cast multiple roof parts Dialogue: 0,0:12:34.77,0:12:36.29,*Default,NTP,0000,0000,0000,,许多迷你电影场景的屋顶部分\N{\fn微软雅黑}{\b0}{\fs14}{\3c&H202020&}{\shad1}for the mini film set. Dialogue: 0,0:12:37.72,0:12:39.99,*Default,NTP,0000,0000,0000,,混合两种聚氨酯溶液\N{\fn微软雅黑}{\b0}{\fs14}{\3c&H202020&}{\shad1}They mix a two-part urethane solution Dialogue: 0,0:12:39.99,0:12:41.69,*Default,NTP,0000,0000,0000,,并倒入模具中\N{\fn微软雅黑}{\b0}{\fs14}{\3c&H202020&}{\shad1}and pour it into the mold. Dialogue: 0,0:12:45.88,0:12:49.18,*Default,NTP,0000,0000,0000,,化学反应使得聚氨酯凝固\N{\fn微软雅黑}{\b0}{\fs14}{\3c&H202020&}{\shad1}A chemical reaction causes the urethane to solidify, Dialogue: 0,0:12:49.18,0:12:50.46,*Default,NTP,0000,0000,0000,,当它凝固\N{\fn微软雅黑}{\b0}{\fs14}{\3c&H202020&}{\shad1}and as it does, Dialogue: 0,0:12:50.46,0:12:53.75,*Default,NTP,0000,0000,0000,,会完整保留模具的所有细节\N{\fn微软雅黑}{\b0}{\fs14}{\3c&H202020&}{\shad1}it takes the shape of the mold with all the details. Dialogue: 0,0:12:59.39,0:13:00.65,*Default,NTP,0000,0000,0000,,半小时后\N{\fn微软雅黑}{\b0}{\fs14}{\3c&H202020&}{\shad1}After half an hour, Dialogue: 0,0:13:00.71,0:13:03.86,*Default,NTP,0000,0000,0000,,从模具中取出凝固的聚氨酯\N{\fn微软雅黑}{\b0}{\fs14}{\3c&H202020&}{\shad1}he extracts the cured urethane from the mold. Dialogue: 0,0:13:04.05,0:13:07.15,*Default,NTP,0000,0000,0000,,这是原始屋顶雕塑的完美复制品\N{\fn微软雅黑}{\b0}{\fs14}{\3c&H202020&}{\shad1}It's a perfect copy of the original roof carving. Dialogue: 0,0:13:12.82,0:13:15.95,*Default,NTP,0000,0000,0000,,他们为了视觉效果制作了各种屋顶\N{\fn微软雅黑}{\b0}{\fs14}{\3c&H202020&}{\shad1}They mold various roofs for visual interest. Dialogue: 0,0:13:17.51,0:13:18.43,*Default,NTP,0000,0000,0000,,工作人员随后\N{\fn微软雅黑}{\b0}{\fs14}{\3c&H202020&}{\shad1}The crew then paints Dialogue: 0,0:13:18.43,0:13:21.07,*Default,NTP,0000,0000,0000,,为迷你村庄场景的每个部分\N{\fn微软雅黑}{\b0}{\fs14}{\3c&H202020&}{\shad1}all the molded parts of the mini village set Dialogue: 0,0:13:21.08,0:13:23.19,*Default,NTP,0000,0000,0000,,涂上符合现实生活的颜色\N{\fn微软雅黑}{\b0}{\fs14}{\3c&H202020&}{\shad1}in colors that are true to life. Dialogue: 0,0:13:23.98,0:13:26.35,*Default,NTP,0000,0000,0000,,色彩都预先进行了精心挑选\N{\fn微软雅黑}{\b0}{\fs14}{\3c&H202020&}{\shad1}The palette has been selected beforehand, Dialogue: 0,0:13:26.52,0:13:28.69,*Default,NTP,0000,0000,0000,,但如果效果欠佳\N{\fn微软雅黑}{\b0}{\fs14}{\3c&H202020&}{\shad1}but if it doesn't look right to the eye, Dialogue: 0,0:13:28.69,0:13:30.48,*Default,NTP,0000,0000,0000,,还可对其进行调整\N{\fn微软雅黑}{\b0}{\fs14}{\3c&H202020&}{\shad1}adjustments can be made. Dialogue: 0,0:13:35.96,0:13:37.85,*Default,NTP,0000,0000,0000,,对于大尺寸建筑物模型\N{\fn微软雅黑}{\b0}{\fs14}{\3c&H202020&}{\shad1}For larger-scale structures, Dialogue: 0,0:13:37.85,0:13:41.58,*Default,NTP,0000,0000,0000,,技术人员将反射点布置成网格状\N{\fn微软雅黑}{\b0}{\fs14}{\3c&H202020&}{\shad1}a technician arranges reflective dots in a grid pattern. Dialogue: 0,0:13:43.66,0:13:46.04,*Default,NTP,0000,0000,0000,,使用这些点作为参照点\N{\fn微软雅黑}{\b0}{\fs14}{\3c&H202020&}{\shad1}These dots serve as reference points Dialogue: 0,0:13:46.05,0:13:49.48,*Default,NTP,0000,0000,0000,,将房子的造型扫描进电脑\N{\fn微软雅黑}{\b0}{\fs14}{\3c&H202020&}{\shad1}to laser-scan the image of the house into a computer. Dialogue: 0,0:13:55.39,0:13:58.78,*Default,NTP,0000,0000,0000,,技术人员每次扫描一部分的图像\N{\fn微软雅黑}{\b0}{\fs14}{\3c&H202020&}{\shad1}The technician transfers the image a section at a time. Dialogue: 0,0:14:02.04,0:14:04.56,*Default,NTP,0000,0000,0000,,当图像完全载入电脑\N{\fn微软雅黑}{\b0}{\fs14}{\3c&H202020&}{\shad1}Once the image has been loaded into the computer, Dialogue: 0,0:14:04.56,0:14:06.98,*Default,NTP,0000,0000,0000,,动画师才能真正开始操作\N{\fn微软雅黑}{\b0}{\fs14}{\3c&H202020&}{\shad1}animators can really play around with it. Dialogue: 0,0:14:07.35,0:14:09.39,*Default,NTP,0000,0000,0000,,他们可以插入虚拟人物\N{\fn微软雅黑}{\b0}{\fs14}{\3c&H202020&}{\shad1}They can insert digital characters Dialogue: 0,0:14:09.40,0:14:13.65,*Default,NTP,0000,0000,0000,,或将数字图像与照片合成来渲染阴影\N{\fn微软雅黑}{\b0}{\fs14}{\3c&H202020&}{\shad1}or impose a digital image over a filmed one to cast a shadow. Dialogue: 0,0:14:16.40,0:14:18.69,*Default,NTP,0000,0000,0000,,同时 其他工作人员\N{\fn微软雅黑}{\b0}{\fs14}{\3c&H202020&}{\shad1}Meanwhile, another member of the crew Dialogue: 0,0:14:18.69,0:14:21.83,*Default,NTP,0000,0000,0000,,将模型树放在塑料制成的小山上\N{\fn微软雅黑}{\b0}{\fs14}{\3c&H202020&}{\shad1}plants molded trees onto hills of plastic Dialogue: 0,0:14:21.89,0:14:24.12,*Default,NTP,0000,0000,0000,,搭成场景中的风景\N{\fn微软雅黑}{\b0}{\fs14}{\3c&H202020&}{\shad1}and shapes the landscape of the set. Dialogue: 0,0:14:25.49,0:14:28.40,*Default,NTP,0000,0000,0000,,树林和植被尺寸很小\N{\fn微软雅黑}{\b0}{\fs14}{\3c&H202020&}{\shad1}The trees and vegetation are very small-scale Dialogue: 0,0:14:28.40,0:14:31.05,*Default,NTP,0000,0000,0000,,因为这片风景只是背景\N{\fn微软雅黑}{\b0}{\fs14}{\3c&H202020&}{\shad1}because the landscape will be in the background. Dialogue: 0,0:14:37.61,0:14:39.55,*Default,NTP,0000,0000,0000,,在数字动画领域中\N{\fn微软雅黑}{\b0}{\fs14}{\3c&H202020&}{\shad1}In the world of digital animation, Dialogue: 0,0:14:39.55,0:14:42.05,*Default,NTP,0000,0000,0000,,几丛苔藓就可以模拟灌木\N{\fn微软雅黑}{\b0}{\fs14}{\3c&H202020&}{\shad1}clumps of moss can mimic shrubs, Dialogue: 0,0:14:42.25,0:14:45.39,*Default,NTP,0000,0000,0000,,热胶枪是必不可少的工具\N{\fn微软雅黑}{\b0}{\fs14}{\3c&H202020&}{\shad1}and a hot-glue gun is an indispensable tool. Dialogue: 0,0:14:48.28,0:14:50.79,*Default,NTP,0000,0000,0000,,当场景布置完成后\N{\fn微软雅黑}{\b0}{\fs14}{\3c&H202020&}{\shad1}Once buildings have been inserted in the set, Dialogue: 0,0:14:50.80,0:14:54.03,*Default,NTP,0000,0000,0000,,工作人员打开灯光测试效果\N{\fn微软雅黑}{\b0}{\fs14}{\3c&H202020&}{\shad1}the crew brings up the lights and checks the effect. Dialogue: 0,0:14:54.84,0:14:57.92,*Default,NTP,0000,0000,0000,,他们增减道具\N{\fn微软雅黑}{\b0}{\fs14}{\3c&H202020&}{\shad1}They add props, and, sometimes, take others away Dialogue: 0,0:14:57.93,0:15:00.15,*Default,NTP,0000,0000,0000,,来改善场景的视觉效果\N{\fn微软雅黑}{\b0}{\fs14}{\3c&H202020&}{\shad1}to improve the look of each scene. Dialogue: 0,0:15:03.61,0:15:05.18,*Default,NTP,0000,0000,0000,,技术人员调整灯光\N{\fn微软雅黑}{\b0}{\fs14}{\3c&H202020&}{\shad1}Technicians tweak the lighting, Dialogue: 0,0:15:05.18,0:15:08.60,*Default,NTP,0000,0000,0000,,来增加场景的视觉深度和可信度\N{\fn微软雅黑}{\b0}{\fs14}{\3c&H202020&}{\shad1}which can add visual depth and credibility to any scene, Dialogue: 0,0:15:08.74,0:15:11.95,*Default,NTP,0000,0000,0000,,但小比例尺远景的要求更为严格\N{\fn微软雅黑}{\b0}{\fs14}{\3c&H202020&}{\shad1}but it's even more critical with a small-scale vista. Dialogue: 0,0:15:15.24,0:15:18.18,*Default,NTP,0000,0000,0000,,小方角镜与灯光相连接\N{\fn微软雅黑}{\b0}{\fs14}{\3c&H202020&}{\shad1}Little rectangular mirrors attached to the lights Dialogue: 0,0:15:18.18,0:15:20.42,*Default,NTP,0000,0000,0000,,以便微调\N{\fn微软雅黑}{\b0}{\fs14}{\3c&H202020&}{\shad1}allow for minute adjustments. Dialogue: 0,0:15:23.42,0:15:26.85,*Default,NTP,0000,0000,0000,,摄影导演远程操作摄像机\N{\fn微软雅黑}{\b0}{\fs14}{\3c&H202020&}{\shad1}The director of photography operates the camera remotely. Dialogue: 0,0:15:26.95,0:15:29.83,*Default,NTP,0000,0000,0000,,通过调整构图和景深\N{\fn微软雅黑}{\b0}{\fs14}{\3c&H202020&}{\shad1}Adjustments to the shot's frame or depth of field Dialogue: 0,0:15:29.83,0:15:30.86,*Default,NTP,0000,0000,0000,,让观众产生错觉\N{\fn微软雅黑}{\b0}{\fs14}{\3c&H202020&}{\shad1}can trick the eye Dialogue: 0,0:15:30.86,0:15:33.11,*Default,NTP,0000,0000,0000,,使微缩模型看上去更大\N{\fn微软雅黑}{\b0}{\fs14}{\3c&H202020&}{\shad1}and make miniatures seem much larger. Dialogue: 0,0:15:35.53,0:15:37.91,*Default,NTP,0000,0000,0000,,电脑记录摄像机的运动轨迹\N{\fn微软雅黑}{\b0}{\fs14}{\3c&H202020&}{\shad1}The computer records the camera movements Dialogue: 0,0:15:37.91,0:15:40.16,*Default,NTP,0000,0000,0000,,使之可以随时重复\N{\fn微软雅黑}{\b0}{\fs14}{\3c&H202020&}{\shad1}so they can be repeated at any time. Dialogue: 0,0:15:46.53,0:15:50.45,*Default,NTP,0000,0000,0000,,随后 用数字技术将水流加入河床\N{\fn微软雅黑}{\b0}{\fs14}{\3c&H202020&}{\shad1}Later, water will be digitally added to this riverbed. Dialogue: 0,0:15:51.49,0:15:54.98,*Default,NTP,0000,0000,0000,,接下来 使用计算机合成技术\N{\fn微软雅黑}{\b0}{\fs14}{\3c&H202020&}{\shad1}Coming up next, animated characters enter the scene Dialogue: 0,0:15:54.98,0:15:57.54,*Default,NTP,0000,0000,0000,,将动画人物加入场景\N{\fn微软雅黑}{\b0}{\fs14}{\3c&H202020&}{\shad1}with the help of computer-generated tricks. Dialogue: 0,0:16:05.89,0:16:07.41,*Default,NTP,0000,0000,0000,,造物小百科 Dialogue: 0,0:16:08.87,0:16:10.36,*Default,NTP,0000,0000,0000,,如今 人偶模型\N{\fn微软雅黑}{\b0}{\fs14}{\3c&H202020&}{\shad1}Today, virtual beings Dialogue: 0,0:16:10.36,0:16:12.21,*Default,NTP,0000,0000,0000,,常用于好莱坞电影制作\N{\fn微软雅黑}{\b0}{\fs14}{\3c&H202020&}{\shad1}are a Hollywood phenomenon. Dialogue: 0,0:16:12.30,0:16:15.50,*Default,NTP,0000,0000,0000,,电脑特效帮助3D动画人物\N{\fn微软雅黑}{\b0}{\fs14}{\3c&H202020&}{\shad1}Computer effects have rocketed 3-D animated characters Dialogue: 0,0:16:15.50,0:16:17.11,*Default,NTP,0000,0000,0000,,成为了明星\N{\fn微软雅黑}{\b0}{\fs14}{\3c&H202020&}{\shad1}into superstardom, Dialogue: 0,0:16:17.21,0:16:18.88,*Default,NTP,0000,0000,0000,,但就算是虚拟人物\N{\fn微软雅黑}{\b0}{\fs14}{\3c&H202020&}{\shad1}but even for digital creatures, Dialogue: 0,0:16:18.88,0:16:20.77,*Default,NTP,0000,0000,0000,,成名也并非易事\N{\fn微软雅黑}{\b0}{\fs14}{\3c&H202020&}{\shad1}fame doesn't come easy. Dialogue: 0,0:16:20.94,0:16:22.36,*Default,NTP,0000,0000,0000,,需要长期的工作\N{\fn微软雅黑}{\b0}{\fs14}{\3c&H202020&}{\shad1}It takes years of work Dialogue: 0,0:16:22.36,0:16:24.72,*Default,NTP,0000,0000,0000,,和庞大的专业技术团队\N{\fn微软雅黑}{\b0}{\fs14}{\3c&H202020&}{\shad1}and a large crew of skilled professionals Dialogue: 0,0:16:24.72,0:16:27.16,*Default,NTP,0000,0000,0000,,才能使虚拟角色在屏幕上栩栩如生\N{\fn微软雅黑}{\b0}{\fs14}{\3c&H202020&}{\shad1}to make them look good on the big screen. Dialogue: 0,0:16:31.13,0:16:34.84,*Default,NTP,0000,0000,0000,,一切从传统的画纸开始\N{\fn微软雅黑}{\b0}{\fs14}{\3c&H202020&}{\shad1}It all starts with a good, old-fashioned sketch pad. Dialogue: 0,0:16:35.20,0:16:37.77,*Default,NTP,0000,0000,0000,,一旦人物在纸上成型\N{\fn微软雅黑}{\b0}{\fs14}{\3c&H202020&}{\shad1}Once the character is defined on paper, Dialogue: 0,0:16:37.91,0:16:40.44,*Default,NTP,0000,0000,0000,,美工师用黏土制作人物\N{\fn微软雅黑}{\b0}{\fs14}{\3c&H202020&}{\shad1}the artist sculpts him with clay. Dialogue: 0,0:16:48.24,0:16:50.54,*Default,NTP,0000,0000,0000,,然后轮到高科技大显神威\N{\fn微软雅黑}{\b0}{\fs14}{\3c&H202020&}{\shad1}Then the high-tech wizardry begins Dialogue: 0,0:16:50.54,0:16:54.16,*Default,NTP,0000,0000,0000,,工作人员全方位扫描人物模型\N{\fn微软雅黑}{\b0}{\fs14}{\3c&H202020&}{\shad1}as they laser-scan the 3-D character from all angles Dialogue: 0,0:16:54.16,0:16:56.33,*Default,NTP,0000,0000,0000,,并将其载入电脑\N{\fn微软雅黑}{\b0}{\fs14}{\3c&H202020&}{\shad1}and load the image into the computer. Dialogue: 0,0:16:59.30,0:17:00.66,*Default,NTP,0000,0000,0000,,图像捕捉完毕后\N{\fn微软雅黑}{\b0}{\fs14}{\3c&H202020&}{\shad1}Once he's been captured, Dialogue: 0,0:17:00.66,0:17:02.99,*Default,NTP,0000,0000,0000,,电脑特效师将人物包裹于\N{\fn微软雅黑}{\b0}{\fs14}{\3c&H202020&}{\shad1}The computer artist wraps the character Dialogue: 0,0:17:02.99,0:17:04.80,*Default,NTP,0000,0000,0000,,数字网格中\N{\fn微软雅黑}{\b0}{\fs14}{\3c&H202020&}{\shad1}in a digital wire frame. Dialogue: 0,0:17:05.63,0:17:07.27,*Default,NTP,0000,0000,0000,,通过操作网格\N{\fn微软雅黑}{\b0}{\fs14}{\3c&H202020&}{\shad1}He manipulates the wire mesh Dialogue: 0,0:17:07.27,0:17:09.87,*Default,NTP,0000,0000,0000,,来控制人物的一举一动\N{\fn微软雅黑}{\b0}{\fs14}{\3c&H202020&}{\shad1}to make the character move and breathe. Dialogue: 0,0:17:11.33,0:17:14.61,*Default,NTP,0000,0000,0000,,制作完各种丰富的脸部表情\N{\fn微软雅黑}{\b0}{\fs14}{\3c&H202020&}{\shad1}After he creates a dozen or more facial expressions, Dialogue: 0,0:17:14.61,0:17:18.04,*Default,NTP,0000,0000,0000,,这台机器将其制作成实物\N{\fn微软雅黑}{\b0}{\fs14}{\3c&H202020&}{\shad1}this machine makes hard copies of those many faces. Dialogue: 0,0:17:18.92,0:17:21.79,*Default,NTP,0000,0000,0000,,它反复叠加层层塑料\N{\fn微软雅黑}{\b0}{\fs14}{\3c&H202020&}{\shad1}It repeatedly deposits layers of plastic Dialogue: 0,0:17:21.79,0:17:24.47,*Default,NTP,0000,0000,0000,,将虚拟图像具现化\N{\fn微软雅黑}{\b0}{\fs14}{\3c&H202020&}{\shad1}to build up a physical version of the image. Dialogue: 0,0:17:31.61,0:17:33.69,*Default,NTP,0000,0000,0000,,他们将眼睛塞入眼窝\N{\fn微软雅黑}{\b0}{\fs14}{\3c&H202020&}{\shad1}They insert eyes in the sockets, Dialogue: 0,0:17:33.69,0:17:37.18,*Default,NTP,0000,0000,0000,,然后给白色塑料脸上色\N{\fn微软雅黑}{\b0}{\fs14}{\3c&H202020&}{\shad1}then give these washed-out plastic faces some color. Dialogue: 0,0:17:41.16,0:17:45.08,*Default,NTP,0000,0000,0000,,美工师接着完成每张脸的绘画\N{\fn微软雅黑}{\b0}{\fs14}{\3c&H202020&}{\shad1}An artist paints each one of the faces along the same lines. Dialogue: 0,0:17:46.70,0:17:48.41,*Default,NTP,0000,0000,0000,,连续性非常重要\N{\fn微软雅黑}{\b0}{\fs14}{\3c&H202020&}{\shad1}Continuity is critical Dialogue: 0,0:17:48.42,0:17:51.75,*Default,NTP,0000,0000,0000,,因为这些脸会被拍摄并剪辑在一起\N{\fn微软雅黑}{\b0}{\fs14}{\3c&H202020&}{\shad1}because the faces will be filmed and the images edited together Dialogue: 0,0:17:51.75,0:17:53.83,*Default,NTP,0000,0000,0000,,制作动画效果\N{\fn微软雅黑}{\b0}{\fs14}{\3c&H202020&}{\shad1}to create the illusion of movement. Dialogue: 0,0:17:54.50,0:17:58.22,*Default,NTP,0000,0000,0000,,这是传统的动画技术 单格拍制\N{\fn微软雅黑}{\b0}{\fs14}{\3c&H202020&}{\shad1}It's a traditional animation technique called stop-motion, Dialogue: 0,0:17:58.47,0:18:01.30,*Default,NTP,0000,0000,0000,,这些塑料模型被称为玩偶\N{\fn微软雅黑}{\b0}{\fs14}{\3c&H202020&}{\shad1}and these plastic models are called puppets. Dialogue: 0,0:18:07.33,0:18:10.08,*Default,NTP,0000,0000,0000,,裁缝师给其中一个玩偶\N{\fn微软雅黑}{\b0}{\fs14}{\3c&H202020&}{\shad1}Next a seamstress builds a suit of clothes Dialogue: 0,0:18:10.08,0:18:11.58,*Default,NTP,0000,0000,0000,,制作服装\N{\fn微软雅黑}{\b0}{\fs14}{\3c&H202020&}{\shad1}for one of the puppets. Dialogue: 0,0:18:12.44,0:18:13.85,*Default,NTP,0000,0000,0000,,玩偶人物制作精良\N{\fn微软雅黑}{\b0}{\fs14}{\3c&H202020&}{\shad1}He has to look great Dialogue: 0,0:18:13.85,0:18:17.20,*Default,NTP,0000,0000,0000,,因为他们要将此角色推销给商人\N{\fn微软雅黑}{\b0}{\fs14}{\3c&H202020&}{\shad1}because he'll be used to promote the character to merchandisers Dialogue: 0,0:18:17.20,0:18:19.17,*Default,NTP,0000,0000,0000,,希望能制作成玩具出售\N{\fn微软雅黑}{\b0}{\fs14}{\3c&H202020&}{\shad1}who might market him as a toy. Dialogue: 0,0:18:23.05,0:18:26.43,*Default,NTP,0000,0000,0000,,他们把织物扫入电脑并包裹在虚拟角色身上\N{\fn微软雅黑}{\b0}{\fs14}{\3c&H202020&}{\shad1}They scan the fabric and wrap it around the digital character Dialogue: 0,0:18:26.43,0:18:28.05,*Default,NTP,0000,0000,0000,,给他穿上相同的服装\N{\fn微软雅黑}{\b0}{\fs14}{\3c&H202020&}{\shad1}to give him the same outfit, Dialogue: 0,0:18:28.86,0:18:32.19,*Default,NTP,0000,0000,0000,,然后加上褶皱使其更具真实质感\N{\fn微软雅黑}{\b0}{\fs14}{\3c&H202020&}{\shad1}then add creases for a more realistic texture. Dialogue: 0,0:18:35.50,0:18:36.98,*Default,NTP,0000,0000,0000,,工作人员为某一场景的\N{\fn微软雅黑}{\b0}{\fs14}{\3c&H202020&}{\shad1}The crew lights the mini set Dialogue: 0,0:18:36.98,0:18:39.27,*Default,NTP,0000,0000,0000,,微缩布景配上灯光\N{\fn微软雅黑}{\b0}{\fs14}{\3c&H202020&}{\shad1}for one of the character's big scenes Dialogue: 0,0:18:39.27,0:18:41.10,*Default,NTP,0000,0000,0000,,并设计好摄像机的运行\N{\fn微软雅黑}{\b0}{\fs14}{\3c&H202020&}{\shad1}and plans the camera moves. Dialogue: 0,0:18:41.79,0:18:43.78,*Default,NTP,0000,0000,0000,,这相当于彩排\N{\fn微软雅黑}{\b0}{\fs14}{\3c&H202020&}{\shad1}It's a kind of dress rehearsal. Dialogue: 0,0:18:46.08,0:18:48.18,*Default,NTP,0000,0000,0000,,某个玩偶被当作\N{\fn微软雅黑}{\b0}{\fs14}{\3c&H202020&}{\shad1}One of the puppets acts as a stand-in Dialogue: 0,0:18:48.18,0:18:49.85,*Default,NTP,0000,0000,0000,,动画人物的替身\N{\fn微软雅黑}{\b0}{\fs14}{\3c&H202020&}{\shad1}for the animated character. Dialogue: 0,0:18:53.76,0:18:57.28,*Default,NTP,0000,0000,0000,,到处移动玩偶进行粗定位\N{\fn微软雅黑}{\b0}{\fs14}{\3c&H202020&}{\shad1}They move him around in a process called rough placement. Dialogue: 0,0:18:57.46,0:18:58.75,*Default,NTP,0000,0000,0000,,这一步相当关键\N{\fn微软雅黑}{\b0}{\fs14}{\3c&H202020&}{\shad1}It's a critical step Dialogue: 0,0:18:58.75,0:19:01.15,*Default,NTP,0000,0000,0000,,需要保证每个工作人员都保持同步\N{\fn微软雅黑}{\b0}{\fs14}{\3c&H202020&}{\shad1}which ensures that everyone is in sync -- Dialogue: 0,0:19:01.43,0:19:05.30,*Default,NTP,0000,0000,0000,,电影摄影师 灯光师及动画师\N{\fn微软雅黑}{\b0}{\fs14}{\3c&H202020&}{\shad1}cinematographers, lighting artists, and animators. Dialogue: 0,0:19:09.93,0:19:11.50,*Default,NTP,0000,0000,0000,,在房间中移动的玩偶\N{\fn微软雅黑}{\b0}{\fs14}{\3c&H202020&}{\shad1}Seeing the puppet in the room Dialogue: 0,0:19:11.51,0:19:14.35,*Default,NTP,0000,0000,0000,,帮助动画人员将其对应的虚拟人物\N{\fn微软雅黑}{\b0}{\fs14}{\3c&H202020&}{\shad1}will help animators place his digital counterpart Dialogue: 0,0:19:14.35,0:19:16.15,*Default,NTP,0000,0000,0000,,设置在各个位置\N{\fn微软雅黑}{\b0}{\fs14}{\3c&H202020&}{\shad1}in the various visuals. Dialogue: 0,0:19:17.49,0:19:19.95,*Default,NTP,0000,0000,0000,,他们需要考虑到所有角度\N{\fn微软雅黑}{\b0}{\fs14}{\3c&H202020&}{\shad1}They literally cover all the angles Dialogue: 0,0:19:19.95,0:19:21.86,*Default,NTP,0000,0000,0000,,不留死角\N{\fn微软雅黑}{\b0}{\fs14}{\3c&H202020&}{\shad1}and leave nothing to chance. Dialogue: 0,0:19:26.01,0:19:28.74,*Default,NTP,0000,0000,0000,,这种现实与虚拟相结合的特技\N{\fn微软雅黑}{\b0}{\fs14}{\3c&H202020&}{\shad1}Now the physical merges with the virtual Dialogue: 0,0:19:28.74,0:19:32.52,*Default,NTP,0000,0000,0000,,称为人物动作捕捉\N{\fn微软雅黑}{\b0}{\fs14}{\3c&H202020&}{\shad1}in a special-effects trick called human motion capture. Dialogue: 0,0:19:33.46,0:19:35.84,*Default,NTP,0000,0000,0000,,一个人穿着贴满反射点的特制服装\N{\fn微软雅黑}{\b0}{\fs14}{\3c&H202020&}{\shad1}A man walks around in a special suit Dialogue: 0,0:19:35.89,0:19:37.76,*Default,NTP,0000,0000,0000,,到处走动\N{\fn微软雅黑}{\b0}{\fs14}{\3c&H202020&}{\shad1}covered with reflective dots. Dialogue: 0,0:19:38.74,0:19:42.67,*Default,NTP,0000,0000,0000,,电脑通过识别这些点来推算人物动作\N{\fn微软雅黑}{\b0}{\fs14}{\3c&H202020&}{\shad1}The computer recognizes the dots to transfer the man's movements Dialogue: 0,0:19:42.67,0:19:46.45,*Default,NTP,0000,0000,0000,,并将虚拟人物与之实时同步\N{\fn微软雅黑}{\b0}{\fs14}{\3c&H202020&}{\shad1}to a version of the digital character instantaneously. Dialogue: 0,0:19:53.53,0:19:56.70,*Default,NTP,0000,0000,0000,,电脑特效师用这些捕捉到的动作\N{\fn微软雅黑}{\b0}{\fs14}{\3c&H202020&}{\shad1}The computer artist uses those captured movements Dialogue: 0,0:19:56.70,0:20:00.11,*Default,NTP,0000,0000,0000,,来操纵人物并将其置入场景\N{\fn微软雅黑}{\b0}{\fs14}{\3c&H202020&}{\shad1}to manipulate the character and insert him into the scene. Dialogue: 0,0:20:00.58,0:20:02.90,*Default,NTP,0000,0000,0000,,这使得虚拟人物能够\N{\fn微软雅黑}{\b0}{\fs14}{\3c&H202020&}{\shad1}The effect is one of a digital character Dialogue: 0,0:20:02.90,0:20:05.34,*Default,NTP,0000,0000,0000,,如同真人般移动\N{\fn微软雅黑}{\b0}{\fs14}{\3c&H202020&}{\shad1}who moves just like a human being. Dialogue: 0,0:20:08.49,0:20:10.95,*Default,NTP,0000,0000,0000,,他们将场景道具的数字化图层\N{\fn微软雅黑}{\b0}{\fs14}{\3c&H202020&}{\shad1}They layer digitized images of the set Dialogue: 0,0:20:10.95,0:20:13.84,*Default,NTP,0000,0000,0000,,无缝合成为一幅图像\N{\fn微软雅黑}{\b0}{\fs14}{\3c&H202020&}{\shad1}and blend them seamlessly into a single image. Dialogue: 0,0:20:15.45,0:20:18.55,*Default,NTP,0000,0000,0000,,这种数字合成方式被称为影像合成\N{\fn微软雅黑}{\b0}{\fs14}{\3c&H202020&}{\shad1}This digital layering is called compositing. Dialogue: 0,0:20:18.59,0:20:20.05,*Default,NTP,0000,0000,0000,,它使得动画师\N{\fn微软雅黑}{\b0}{\fs14}{\3c&H202020&}{\shad1}It allows animators Dialogue: 0,0:20:20.05,0:20:22.89,*Default,NTP,0000,0000,0000,,能够准确地将人物置入场景\N{\fn微软雅黑}{\b0}{\fs14}{\3c&H202020&}{\shad1}to accurately place the character in the scene. Dialogue: 0,0:20:30.50,0:20:32.60,*Default,NTP,0000,0000,0000,,高科技特效\N{\fn微软雅黑}{\b0}{\fs14}{\3c&H202020&}{\shad1}The blend of high-tech special effects Dialogue: 0,0:20:32.60,0:20:35.01,*Default,NTP,0000,0000,0000,,与传统动画技术相结合\N{\fn微软雅黑}{\b0}{\fs14}{\3c&H202020&}{\shad1}with traditional animation techniques Dialogue: 0,0:20:35.02,0:20:37.46,*Default,NTP,0000,0000,0000,,两者取长补短\N{\fn微软雅黑}{\b0}{\fs14}{\3c&H202020&}{\shad1}gives the best of both worlds. Dialogue: 0,0:20:39.62,0:20:42.57,*Default,NTP,0000,0000,0000,,所有的特效技术结合起来\N{\fn微软雅黑}{\b0}{\fs14}{\3c&H202020&}{\shad1}Combined, all these special-effects tricks Dialogue: 0,0:20:42.57,0:20:46.20,*Default,NTP,0000,0000,0000,,赋予每个3D人物明星特质\N{\fn微软雅黑}{\b0}{\fs14}{\3c&H202020&}{\shad1}can generate 3-D characters with star quality. Dialogue: 0,0:20:47.02,0:20:48.52,*Default,NTP,0000,0000,0000,,它们是虚拟玩偶\N{\fn微软雅黑}{\b0}{\fs14}{\3c&H202020&}{\shad1}They are virtual puppets, Dialogue: 0,0:20:48.52,0:20:50.98,*Default,NTP,0000,0000,0000,,而动画师则是玩偶师\N{\fn微软雅黑}{\b0}{\fs14}{\3c&H202020&}{\shad1}and the animators are the puppeteers. Dialogue: 0,0:20:51.45,0:20:53.16,*Default,NTP,0000,0000,0000,,在大银幕上\N{\fn微软雅黑}{\b0}{\fs14}{\3c&H202020&}{\shad1}And on the big screen, Dialogue: 0,0:20:53.16,0:20:56.20,*Default,NTP,0000,0000,0000,,虚拟人物看上去栩栩如生\N{\fn微软雅黑}{\b0}{\fs14}{\3c&H202020&}{\shad1}the fantasy has never looked so real. Dialogue: 0,0:21:13.51,0:21:15.50,*Default,NTP,0000,0000,0000,,如果您对本节目有任何意见和建议\N{\fn微软雅黑}{\b0}{\fs14}{\3c&H202020&}{\shad1}If you have any comments about the show, Dialogue: 0,0:21:15.50,0:21:18.17,*Default,NTP,0000,0000,0000,,或者想为今后节目提供更多话题\N{\fn微软雅黑}{\b0}{\fs14}{\3c&H202020&}{\shad1}or if you'd like to suggest topics for future shows, Dialogue: 0,0:21:18.17,0:21:23.08,*Default,NTP,0000,0000,0000,,敬请登陆官方网站留言\N{\fn微软雅黑}{\b0}{\fs14}{\3c&H202020&}{\shad1}drop us a line at www.howitismade.net. Dialogue: 3,0:00:00.00,0:00:05.06,*Default,NTP,0000,0000,0000,,{\fad(500,0)\bord0\shad0\fscx16\fscy20\p1\c&HFFEBD1&\pos(60.2,205)\t(4800,5000,\fscx0\fscy0)}m 195 227 l 228 227 l 149 147 m 149 86 l 134 100 l 241 210 l 241 180 m 195 71 l 89 180 l 89 210 l 89 210 l 225 71 m 134 71 l 89 117 l 89 147 l 163 71 m 134 164 l 195 227 l 228 227 l 150 148 m 149 86 l 134 100 l 241 210 l 241 177 m 195 71 l 89 180 l 89 210 l 89 210 l 225 71 m 134 71 l 89 117 l 89 147 {\p0} Dialogue: 2,0:00:00.00,0:00:05.06,*Default,NTP,0000,0000,0000,,{\fad(500,0)\bord0\shad0\fscx11\fscy14\p1\c&HD18A2C&\pos(74.6,219.373)\t(4800,5000,\fscx0\fscy0)}m 20 0 l 209 0 b 218 0 229 11 229 20 l 229 209 b 229 218 218 228 209 228 l 20 228 b 11 228 0 218 0 209 l 0 20 b 0 11 11 0 20 0{\p0} Dialogue: 5,0:00:00.00,0:00:05.06,*Default,NTP,0000,0000,0000,,{\fad(500,0)\bord0\shad0\fscx19\fscy20\p1\1a&H3D&\c&HFFFFFF&\blur10\pos(63.2,210.173)\t(4800,5000,\fscx0\fscy0)}m 71 60 b 71 0 161 0 161 60 b 161 120 71 120 71 60{\p0} Dialogue: 1,0:00:00.00,0:00:05.06,*Default,NTP,0000,0000,0000,,{\fad(500,500)\b1\fscx114\fscy102\fn方正兰亭粗黑_GBK\c&HDEA455&\bord0\shad0\blur20\t(0,1000,1,\blur0)\pos(115,222)}字幕组\N{\fn微软雅黑}{\b0}{\fs14}{\3c&H202020&}{\shad1}{\fs15\fscx90}ZiMuZu.tv Dialogue: 1,0:00:01.01,0:00:05.06,*Default,NTP,0000,0000,0000,,{\fad(500,500)\fs16\bord0\shad0\b1\fn方正兰亭粗黑_GBK\c&HDEA455&\clip(50,204,52,273)\t(0,1000,1,\clip(52,204,335,275))\pos(106.2,237.8)}原创翻译 双语字幕 Dialogue: -1,0:00:01.01,0:00:05.06,*Default,NTP,0000,0000,0000,,{\clip(52,154,52,273)\fad(500,500)\3c&HFFFFFF&\fscx600\fs86\alpha&H9F&\c&H000000&\bord1\shad0\t(0,1000,1,\clip(52,154,335,275))\pos(193.2,256.8)}■ Dialogue: 1,0:00:01.01,0:00:05.06,*Default,NTP,0000,0000,0000,,{\fad(500,500)\fs20\fn方正准圆_GBK\b1\bord0\shad0\clip(50,154,52,273)\t(0,1000,1,\clip(52,154,335,275))\pos(238.2,233)}最快首发美剧日剧下载请登录\N{\fs18}字幕组网站{\fn方正综艺简体\c&HDEA455&}www.ZiMuZu.tv Dialogue: -1,0:00:05.06,0:00:15.13,*Default,NTP,0000,0000,0000,,{\an5\fad(500,500)\bord0\shad0\fscx2800\fscy200\alpha&AA\c&000000&\pos(105,218.4)}■ Dialogue: 0,0:00:05.05,0:00:10.11,*Default,NTP,0000,0000,0000,,{\an4\fad(500,500)\fn方正准圆_GBK\fs17\bord0\shad0\c&H008AFF&\pos(12.12,219.36)}翻译: {\c&HFFFFFF&}小叶子 {\c&H008AFF&}校对: {\c&HFFFFFF&}死跑龙套的 Dialogue: 0,0:00:10.08,0:00:15.13,*Default,NTP,0000,0000,0000,,{\an4\fad(500,500)\fn方正准圆_GBK\fs17\bord0\shad0\c&H008AFF&\pos(12.12,219.36)}时间轴: {\c&HFFFFFF&}三水 {\c&H008AFF&}后期: {\c&HFFFFFF&}鱼骨头 {\c&H008AFF&}总监: {\c&HFFFFFF&}饺子