西经90度 90 degrees west
南纬1度 1 degree south
一个隐藏在太平洋中的世界 A world lost in the vastness of the Pacific
它是最奇异的动植物的乐园 Home to the strangest life imaginable
被大自然威力无比的力量所控制 Governed by nature's brutal forces
这些岛屿改变了我们对地球生命的理解 Islands which have transformed our understanding of life on earth
【 加 纳 帕 戈 斯 群 岛 】 Galapagos lies remote, 600 miles off the coast of South America
位于南美洲海岸600英里处
横跨赤道 astride the Equator
分散着13座主岛，100多座小岛、礁石和暗礁 a scattering of 13 main islands with more than 100 islets, rocks and reefs
每座岛屿都有自己的特点 Each island has its own character
有些覆盖着森林，隐藏着形形色色的生物 Some are cloaked in forest concealing life.
有些是弥漫着滚滚浓烟的巨岛，崎岖、险峻 Others, smouldering giants, rugged and austere
海盗的藏匿之处 home to pirates,
巨型蜥蜴的巢穴 lair of dragons
这里的一切奇怪生物 All are the creation of one of the strangest features found anywhere on our planet
都是大自然鬼斧神工的杰作
『 烈 火 中 诞 生 』
加纳帕戈斯群岛绝不是普通的岛屿 Galapagos are no ordinary islands
一个神秘的史前世界 a mysterious prehistoric world
一处深刻影像了人类生活的风景 a landscape that profoundly influences life
这些岛屿笔直地插在地球的心脏 These islands are plumbed directly into the heart of the earth
一块超热的巨石，俨然从数百英里之深的地壳里直冲上地面 An artery of superheated rock rises to the surface from hundreds of miles beneath the crust
它就是火山热点 It's a volcanic hotspot
加纳帕戈斯群岛即使在波涛之下 Galapagos constantly simmers even beneath the waves
也永远处于沸腾状态
这些细小的气泡是帮助我们解开这座岛屿诞生之谜的关键线索 These tiny bubbles of gas give a vital clue to the genesis of the islands
海烟囱就像压力活门 Sea vents are like pressure valves releasing growing tension from chambers of molten rock beneath the crust.
从地壳下面的熔岩室不断释放能量
但是，如果压力过大，岩浆就会到达喷发点 But if the pressure gets too much this magma reaches bursting point
加纳帕戈斯最大的火山——席格内格拉 The largest of all the Galapagos volcanos - Sierra Negra
最近爆发了，浓烟笼罩了天空7英里 recently blew smoke and ash 7 miles into the sky
这里唯一的河是流淌着炙热的 The only rivers here are rivers of red hot rock at a scorching 1100 degrees Celsius
岩浆的河，温度达到摄氏1100度
加纳帕戈斯是地球上火山最多的地方之一 Galapagos is one of the most volcanic places on earth
火山热点在这里已经活跃了几百万年 The hotspot has been active for millions of years
形成了一个又一个的岛屿 building island after island
但不是解释这些岛屿如何诞生 But it's not just how these islands are born
而是这些岛屿诞生的地方，使得加纳帕戈斯如此与众不同 but where they're born that makes Galapagos so special
这里汇集了的四大主要洋流 They emerged at the crossroads of four ocean currents
自太平洋各个角落流入 sweeping in from all corners of the Pacific
寒流和暖流的交互作用 This interplay of warm and cold currents generates an extraordinary diversity of marine life
产生了极其丰富的海洋生命
500多种的鱼类，值得这里成为最大的浮游生物圈 Over 500 species of fish make the most of these plankton-rich waters
生活在这里的鱼类，比如这些班棘粘鱼 Among them, residents like these barnacle blennies
还有奇特的花园鳗 and strange garden eels
甚至连喜欢到处寻找食物的槌头双髻鲨也大量聚集在此地 Even ocean travelers like scalloped hammerheads gather in huge numbers
环绕加纳帕戈斯群岛的洋流 The converging currents that envelop Galapagos have also brought creatures to these shores from opposite ends of the Pacific
也吸引了来自太平洋另一端的生物
加纳帕戈斯海狮和加州海狮是近亲 Galapagos sea lions are related to Californian sea lions, they came here from the North
他们来自北方
在这里畅游的企鹅，它们的祖先来自遥远的南极 And from as far south as the Subantarctic swam the ancestors of these birds - Galapagos penguins
加纳帕戈斯企鹅
这里寒冷的水温，使它们在赤道地带能够存活 The cold waters here allow them to survive on the equator
好像这样的鱼群为了躲避海洋中的捕食者 Fish shoals like these seek refuge from open ocean predators by keeping near the shoreline
所以靠近海岸
但在加纳帕戈斯群岛，这种策略非常危险 But in Galapagos, this strategy can be risky
海岸线的水域是世界上最敏捷的捕猎者的狩猎区 The coastal margins are the feeding grounds for the most aerobatic hunters
蓝脚鲣鸟 blue-footed boobies
在鱼多的季节，它们聚集在一起，数以千计 When the fishing is good they gather in their thousands
每一次的进攻，都伴随着尖厉的嘶叫 Piercing calls synchronize an assault
每一次都是极速冲入水中 Plunging in unison overwhelms their prey
蓝脚鲣鸟可以潜入水底3米 Blue-footed boobies can dive in waters just 3 feet deep
但是越来越靠近海岸 But as they chase the shoals further in shore, they risk treacherous under currents and hidden rocks
它们越有遭遇暗礁下的激流的危险
但是，最大的危险来自汹涌的海浪 But the biggest hazard is the battering surf
一旦翅膀被巨浪打折，就意味着缓慢而自然的死亡 A wing smashed by the breakers means slow and certain death
沙蟹通常以素食为主 Ghost crabs normally sift the sand for food, but they always got an eye out for something meatier
但有时它们也能吃到荤味
对于水鸟类的生物来说，加纳帕戈斯群岛是一方乐土 For creatures of the sea and air Galapagos is a welcome sanctuary
但是，这里的岛屿并非陆地生物所向往的目的地 But these islands are not a choice destination for land animals
来到这里的，很可能是那些遭遇洪水的陆地生物 Those that came here were probably victims of flash floods
随着浮在水中的树木从大陆漂移过来 swept out from the mainland on rafts of floating trees
穿越600英里的海洋 crossing 600 miles of ocean with no food and no freshwater
没有食物、没有淡水
对于任何幸存者来说 For any survivor, landing in a place like this would be a daunting prospect
来到这样的地方，又将面临着艰巨的生存考验
费尔南迪纳岛是加纳帕戈斯诸岛 环境最恶劣、火山活动最活跃的岛屿 Fernandina is the harshest, most volcanically active of all the Galapagos islands, a lava scar giant
一个熔岩
这绝对是一座惊人的火山 This is a single monumental volcano with a caldera half a mile deep and nearly 4 miles wide
喷口深半英里，宽约4英里
在火山和大海相连的地方，生活着一种巨型蜥蜴 Where the volcano meets the sea dragons stir
很难看出哪里是礁石，哪里是这种爬行动物 It's hard to tell reptile from rock
这种生物难以在地球别处找到 These creatures are found nowhere else on earth
黎明来临，这种冷血的海鬣蜥 At dawn, the cold-blooded iguanas thaw from the night's chill absorbing the heat of the equatorial sun
便开始吸收赤道的阳光的热量
当它们体温升高后，费尔南迪纳岛便开始热闹起来了 When they've warmed the coastline of Fernandina comes alive
岛上食物稀缺 On this island, food is scarce
找到食物唯一的途径似乎要通过自杀式的行为 and the only way to find it involves a mission that seems suicidal
只有体积较大的成年海鬣蜥才敢跳下去 Only the larger adults dare to take the plunge
海鬣蜥是蜥蜴中最强壮的种类 Marine iguanas are strong swimmers
它们屏住一口气，就能轻松潜到海底30英尺处 With a single breath, they can comfortably dive to 30 feet
所有的辛劳都是为了吃到冷水中 生长得非常茂盛的红海藻和绿海藻 And all this effort for red and green algae
which thrive in the cold water
海鬣蜥是世界上唯一能在海中生活的蜥蜴 Marine iguanas are the world's only sea lizards
但是它们的祖先在被冲到加纳帕戈斯群岛的时候 But when their distant ancestors were washed ashore in Galapagos
是陆地生物 they were land animals
为了生存，才被迫到海洋中寻找食物 To survive, they were forced to tackle the ocean
这只雄性海鬣蜥必须尽快浮出水面 This male must graze as quickly as he can
在这种寒冷的水里，体温会急速下降 In these chilling waters, his body temperature falls fast
10分钟是它能忍受的极限 a 10-minute dive is about the most he can manage before his muscles seize up
否则肌肉就会破裂
拼命游回岸边又是一件艰难的任务 Fighting the surge back to the shore is a Herculean task
更糟糕的是 And to make matters worse, he must now run the gauntlet of sea lions
它必须躲开海狮的纠缠
海狮是海鬣蜥最不愿意碰到的东西 They are the last thing the iguana needs
海狮并不存心伤害海鬣蜥 No harm is meant
这不过是一场实力悬殊的“猫捉老鼠”游戏 it's nothing more than a rather one-sided game of cat and mouse
海鬣蜥从食物中吸收了超量的盐分 Marine iguanas take in too much salt with their food
但是借助特殊的分泌腺，可以挤出多余的盐分来 But with the help of special glands they sneeze it out
它们欢迎这个本领高强的客人 They also welcome these resourceful visitors
细纹方蟹喜欢替它们清理海藻寄生虫和坏死的皮肤 Sally light foot crabs like to groom them for algae, parasites and dead skin
火蜥蜴是一种比海鬣蜥体型小很多的亲戚 Lava lizards, far smaller reptilian relatives
有一种特殊的本领使得它们能够在这个恶劣的海岸环境生存下来 have found their own ingenious ways to get by on this fierce shoreline
它们可以和海狮建立一种特殊的关系 They enjoy a special relationship with the sea lions
火蜥蜴能够帮助海狮除掉非常讨厌的苍蝇 The lizards rid them of flies which can be a ticklish nuisance
这只海狮和这只蜥蜴和睦相处 This sea lion accepts these predatory lizards
双方都有利 - both benefit
要想在这片火山荒原上生存，就必须抓住每一个机会 Survival depends on seizing every opportunity in this volcanic wasteland
费尔南迪纳岛是加纳帕戈斯群岛中最年轻的 Fernandina is the youngest of all the main Galapagos islands
岛龄可能才3万年 It may have raised its head above the waves as recently as 30,000 years ago
位置刚好在群岛西边较远处的火山热点上 It sits right above the volcanic hotspot in the far west of the archipelago
然而，为什么同样诞生在这片火山热点上的其他岛屿 But how is it that the other islands created at this same hotspot
现在却分散在东边数百英里之外的地方？ are now scattered over hundreds of miles of ocean to the east
所有的岛屿都在移动 All the islands are moving
每一两年向东南方移动一寸 They're traveling southeast at an inch or two a year on a massive tectonic plate which continually slides over the hotspot
在一块巨大的不断往热点偏移的地质板块上，每年从南往东前进
自从诞生后便开始了移动 Their journey begins as soon as they are born
它们醒来的时候，便诞生了新的岛屿 And in their wake, new islands emerge
这就象一条地质输送带 It's like a geological conveyer belt
所以，我们今天看到的加纳帕戈斯群岛只不过是时间的缩影 So the archipelago we see today is just a snapshot in time
最古老的岛屿在东边，最年轻的在西边 The oldest islands are in the east the youngest in the west
随着费尔南迪纳岛逐渐衰老，它也将被这条传送带送到 And as Fernandina ages, it will be carried on this conveyer belt to where the biggest of all the Galapagos islands currently resides
目前加纳帕戈斯群岛最大的地方
伊莎贝拉岛 - Isabela
它的形状就像一只巨型的海马 It's shaped like a giant sea horse, almost 100 miles long with a backbone of volcanos
长达100英里，火山像它的脊椎
伊莎贝拉是加纳帕戈斯群岛中属于少年时期的岛屿 Isabela is a teenage Galapagos island nearing a million years old
寿命接近100万年
这段时间足够生命在这里发展 time enough for life to settle
岛上广阔的寒冷地带高于海平面超过一英里 It's giant calderas still tower more than a mile above sea level and are draped in vegetation
生长着大量的寒带植物
虽然伊莎贝拉开始衰老 Although Isabela is softening with age it's still close enough to the hotspot to remain active
但它仍然足够接近火山热点以保持生气
在阿尔塞多岛火山的峰顶 On its summits, like here on Alcedo volcano live the most iconic of all Galapagos animals
生活着加纳帕戈斯群岛最具代表性的动物
它们的祖先早在数千万年前 Their ancient trails carved over tens of thousands of years scar the landscape
就在这里留下了足迹
巨龟 Giant tortoises
它们是龟类中体型最大的，重量超过550磅 They are the largest of their kind in the world weighing up to 550 pounds
水是岛上的稀缺资源 Water is a scarce resource on this island and giant tortoises can survive months without it
而巨龟可以一个月不喝水
但是在雨季 But during the wetter season they gather to quench their thirst among a scattering of freshwater pools
它们会聚集在各个“淡水池”中集体解渴
乌龟的绿洲 A tortoise oasis
大约有5千只巨龟生活在阿尔塞多岛 Around 5000 live here on Alcedo it's the greatest concentration found anywhere in Galapagos
这里是最大的乌龟集中地
尽管乌龟由巨大的盔甲保护身体，它们非常容易感染 Despite their extensive body armor,
tortoises are vulnerable to skin parasites which they are unable to remove themselves
自己不能摆脱掉的皮肤寄生虫
因此它们和小鸟建立非比寻常的关系 so that they've developed a remarkable relationship with finches
当它们需要服务的时候，它们会缓慢地站起来 When they need service it's a sort of slow motion pit stop
小鸟的盛宴 A finch eating frenzy
这只巨龟的寿命可能达到150岁 This giant tortoise could live to be 150 years old
在它活着的时候，它的岛屿伊莎贝拉 During his lifetime, the island he roams - Isabela will be transported about 20 feet southeast on the Galapagos conveyer belt
将于加纳帕戈斯的移动带上偏移东南20英尺
但是距离现在100万年后 But a million years from now that's about 6,000 tortoise lifetimes
也就是6000只巨龟的总寿命
伊莎贝拉岛将移到加纳帕戈斯岛的正中心 Isabela will be carried right to the heart of the Galapagos archipelago
到达这些成熟的中年时期的岛屿所在的位置 to where these mature mid-aged islands now lie
圣克鲁斯岛因为远离火山热点 Santa Cruz has been pulled so far from the hotspot, but its volcanos are now ancient ruins
它的火山现在已经变成古代的遗迹
在历经岁月的沧桑之后，早已消失在茫茫的丛林之中 worn by the passage of time and swallowed by forest
在这座古老的岛屿上，生长各种植物，一片生机盎然 Plants and soils now cover this aging island teeming with life
岛上的山峰依旧高耸入云，山上则常年下雨 Its peaks are still high enough to generate clouds and receive regular rainfall
这是加纳帕戈斯群岛中为数不多的，储有淡水的奇妙的地方 It's one of few places in Galapagos where there're magical freshwater pools
在整个早上在海上的辛苦觅食之后 After a morning spent foraging at sea, frigate birds come here to bath their feathers and to sip on the wing
军舰鸟便飞到这里整理羽毛
吮吸翅膀上的水
构成森林的土壤 These forest basins are created by layer on layer of rich volcanic soil packed over porous lava
是一层叠一层的有机土，富含火山岩浆的成分
水沿路流到别处 Elsewhere, the water filters its way through to reemerge near the coast in brackish lagoons
于海岸边缘的水草丰茂的礁湖聚集
这里还生活着令人惊讶的客人 They are home to the most unlikely Galapagos residents
大火烈鸟
来自加勒比海而偶然留这里的 chance immigrants from the Caribbean
岛上大约有500只火烈鸟，全部生活在这块珍贵的栖息地 There are only about 500 flamingos in Galapagos limited to this rare habitat
在这座成熟岛屿的边缘地带，天气较为干旱和炎热 Along the margins of these mature islands where it's drier and hotter
触目望去，是一片巨型仙人掌林 The landscape is dominated by giant cactus forest
它成了岛上猛禽绝妙的瞭望台 Offering a perfect watchtower for the islands' top land predator
加纳帕戈斯鹰 - the Galapagos hawk
海岸上的什么东西吸引了他的注意力 Something on the shoreline catches its attention
它们通用捕食小蜥蜴、鸟和昆虫 Small lizards, birds and insects are the normal quarry
但是一年中也有几个星期，它可以捕食到更多的美食 But for a few weeks a year there's much more on offer
海鬣蜥喜欢在海边 Marine iguanas prefer to keep to the water's edge
但是在产卵期，雌性海鬣蜥必须到内陆 But during the nesting season, females must brave it inland to find soft soil in which to lay their eggs
找一块松软的地方产卵
但她一路上必须非常小心 but she must go carefully
鹰耐心等着海鬣蜥放松警惕 The hawk patiently waits to see if she drops her guard
海鬣蜥待在自家的洞穴，周围是比较安全的 She's reasonably safe close to her nest burrow
但它一旦远离，处境就会变得很危险 But stray too far from cover and she's courting trouble
丰盛的食物供应，刚好有利鹰的繁殖 The family has timed its breeding to coincide with this plentiful supply of food
母鹰和公鹰轮流捕食，喂养小鹰 Both parents take turns to hunt for and feed their growing chick
这只小鹰出生才几个礼拜胃口就很大 He's only a few weeks old but he's got a healthy appetite
它一天就可以吃掉半只海鬣蜥 He can comfortably eat half an iguana a day
随着加纳帕戈斯岛屿不断地漂移，离诞生地越来越远 As the Galapagos islands are carried further and further away from their place of birth, the volcanic hotspot
火山热点
生命开始出现了显著的演化 there's a remarkable progression
从光秃秃的岩石和尘烟滚滚的沙漠起 From barren rock and ash-covered deserts
生命掌握变革 life gets a grip
它从婴儿期，进入成熟期和演变期 creeping inland to mellow and diversify
但是，故事并没有到此结束 But the story doesn't end there
每座岛屿都注定出现一次最后的繁盛期 For every island is destined for a spectacular final flourish
它们当中最古老的岛屿岛龄是费尔南迪纳岛的100倍 The oldest of them all almost 100 times older than Fernandina
在加纳帕戈斯的南面 lies on the southeastern perimeter of the archipelago
就是埃斯帕诺拉岛 - Espanola
这座往昔巨大的火山岛 Once a much larger volcano, all that remains is a dry, flat scrap of land
现在却缩成了一小块干旱的土地
这座岛屿正逐渐走向死亡 This island is dying
但它漂移到这里 But it's been carried to a place where the nutrient-rich Humboldt current gives it a last breath of life
营养含量丰富的洪堡洋流却让他焕发出生命最后的活力
这里是处在下风处的北岸，松软的沙滩 Its leeward northern shores have softened through time and there're choice hangout for Galapagos sea lions
正好是海狮理想的活动场所
年轻的雄海狮可以控制一片海滩，吸引多达30只雌海狮 A male controls a stretch of coastline attracting up to 30 females and their young
雌海狮一胎仅产一子，用富含蛋白质和脂肪的奶汁喂养小海狮 Females give birth to a single pub nourished on milk, rich in protein and fat
小海狮长到一个月左右便加入到族群 When the pubs are about a month old they join the local creche
它盼望着轻松的生活 It looks an easy life
但是对于“沙滩之主”体重达500磅的雄海狮来说 But for this 500-pound beach master
there's no time to relax
休息时间是没有的 Even with every ounce of effort, he'll be lucky to roam this stretch of sand for more than 3 weeks
不管做多大努力，它对领地的统治都很难超过3个星期
就是这个原因，出现海狮领地的挑战者 This is why they are a constant challengers
这一次海狮获胜了 This time the beach master wins leaving his rival battered and scarred
对手被它咬的伤痕累累
小海狮长到一两岁 When the young sea lions are a year old or 2 old, the baby comes to training ground for social and hunting skills
海湾就成了进行交际和捕食训练的场所
这里的水非常舒适，就连海狮这种有效率的掠食动物 These waters are so rich and the sea lions such effective predators that it frees up time to enjoy
也喜欢花时间在这里享受
海洋生物很少有象海狮一样爱玩的 few sea creatures are as playful
埃斯帕诺拉的北边可避强风 Though the northern side of Espanola is reasonably sheltered from prevailing winds
南边汹涌的海浪会把所有抛在海洋里的东西冲上岸来 The southern side takes the full brunt of everything the ocean throws at it
这些悬崖峭壁是海鬣蜥的乐土 Yet these cliffs are a mecca for seafaring iguanas and a crucial nesting platform for resident sea birds
也是歇脚的海鸟筑巢的绝好平台
所有来客中最有威仪的是终日翱翔在东太平洋上空的海洋浪人 The most majestic of all is a visitor, an ocean wanderer that roams the whole eastern Pacific
弄潮信天翁是加纳帕戈斯群岛上体型最大的鸟 The waved albatross is the largest bird in Galapagos
翅膀展开时有7尺 with a 7-foot wingspan
在空中飞行六个月后的第一次着陆并不轻松 After 6 months in the air first touchdown is never that simple
差不多全世界的信天翁 Virtually the entire world population
大约1万2千对配偶，就在这里的埃斯帕诺拉上筑巢 some 12,000 breeding pairs nest here on Espanola
雄鸟会花数天甚至数星期等待配偶的到来 The male waits for days, sometimes weeks for the arrival of his partner
弄潮信天翁寿命可达50年，终身不换配偶 Waved albatrosses may live for up to 50 years and pair for life, they rebond with the mesmerizing courtship dance
它们擅长动人的求偶舞
随着嘴碰嘴发出的声响，整个地盘变得热闹非凡 The whole colony comes alive with the clack of beaks
体型这样巨大的鸟类，它们的交配却很温柔 For such huge birds, mating is a gentle affair
它们的别名“波浪信天翁”来自羽毛上细致的波浪形纹理 The name 'waved albatross' comes from the delicate pattern of their feathers
它们将重注押于一只蛋 Everything is gambled on a single egg which is incubated by both parents for 2 months, with each sitting for up to 2 weeks at a time
在两个月的孵化期中
公鸟和母鸟每次轮流孵蛋2星期，有时时间更长
sometimes longer
如此辛苦哺育的成果就是这个 And the result of such careful and diligent nurture
is this
随着小鸟渐渐长大 As the chicks age, their parents foraging missions take them further and further afield
大鸟的哺育任务便更艰巨，它们得走更远寻找食物
有时来回一次的旅程长达2000英里 involving round trips of up to 2,000 miles
大鸟把自己已经先消化了的食物喂给小鸟吃 The chicks are fed on predigested squid and fish guzzling nearly half a gallon of oil in one big hit
每次都耗用差不多半加仑的油脂
直至约6个月后 Finally, after almost 6 months the juveniles and their parents begin to take to the air
已经长大的小鸟终于可以和大鸟一起飞向天空
长大的信天翁将会返回故乡，在这里花五六年的时间繁殖后代 The young albatrosses won't be back to breed for another 5 or 6 years
它们的旅行才刚刚开始 Their journey is just beginning
而这座岛屿的旅行就快要结束了 but this island's journey is nearing its end
它的生命就要走向终结了 Life here outlives the land
过去的350万年里 During the last 3.5 million years
埃斯帕诺拉从诞生地“加纳帕戈斯火山热点” Espanola has traveled over 100 miles from its place of birth - the Galapagos hotspot
漂移了100多英里
期间不断地降温、收缩 Through that time, it's been cooling and contracting, fracturing and sinking
断裂和下沉
有一天，它终将被滚滚的波涛所淹没 One day, it will end up beneath the waves
而所有的其他岛屿最后都会跟随 All the islands will eventually follow, carried on the conveyer belt to meet the same fate
由海洋输送带引领同样的宿命
数之不尽的加纳帕戈斯岛屿来了又去 Countless Galapagos islands have come and gone
它们一直是这样，也将永远这样下去 They always have and they always will
随着时间这些岛屿变得越趋成熟 Just as the islands mature through time,
我们对它们独特的理解也在不断加深 so does our understanding of what makes them special
The first person to set foot on Galapagos
第一个踏上加纳帕戈斯的人
只祈祷有人把他从这个荒凉的地方救出 prayed only for deliverance from this wretched place
In the centuries to follow
接下来的几百年 all who came here to plunder shared his view
所有来到这里的人都跟他有着同样的想法
But in time,
然而，最终有一个人从岛上的野生动物中得到启发和灵感 one man
inspired by the landscape and wildlife would see things differently
开始抱着不同的想法 discovering a secret that lay hidden within this island universe
发现了隐藏在这个别有洞天的岛屿里的秘密
A secret that would transform not just how we saw these islands
这个秘密，后来不仅改变了我们对这个岛屿的看法
but our whole understanding of life on earth
而且改变了我们对地球生命的整体理解
His name was Charles Darwin
他的名字就叫查尔斯·达尔文
In the next program
下一集，我们将深入加纳帕戈斯群岛的中心地带 we travel deeper into the heart of the Galapagos
and find out why these islands more than anywhere else are such a crucible for new life
并会研究为什么唯独加纳帕戈斯这个地方
能够融合如此多样的新生命
Transcription by Andrew & Hattie